Hubungan Harga Diri dengan Perilaku Seksual pada Penderita HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Indramayu

Muhammad Saefulloh, Wayunah Wayunah, Dedeh Husnaniyah

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

Masalah HIV dan AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Hal ini karena kasus HIV/AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat secara signifikan. Mayoritas infeksi HIV berasal dari hubungan seksual tanpa pelindung antar individu yang salah satunya terkena HIV. Belum ditemukannya obat untuk mengobati HIV/AIDS menyebabkan orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) akan mengalami perubahanpsikologis, salah satunya adalah harga diri rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena stigma yang negatif dari masyarakat terhadap ODHA. Respon terhadap harga diri tersebut tidak menutup kemungkinan melakukan upaya untuk  menularkan penyakitnya kepada orang lain. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan perilaku seksual yang tidak baik. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita HIV AIDS yang melakukan pengobatan rutin di unit pelayanan HIV AIDS RSUD Indramayu dan RS Bhayangkara Indramayu. Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sample. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 orang. Alat pengumpul data berupa quesionare untuk mengukur harga diri dan perilaku seksual. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 64 responden memiliki harga diri tinggi (51,20%), sebanyak 94 responden memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko (75,20%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 1,00 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara harga diri dengan perilaku seksual penderita HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2015 (nilai α=0,05; CI 95%).  Perilaku seksual penderita HIV AIDS tidak dipengaruhi oleh harga diri, namun dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

The issue of HIV and AIDS is a public health issue that needs serious attention. This is because the reported cases of HIV / AIDS always increase significantly each year. The majority of HIV infections come from unprotected sexual intercourse among individuals one of whom is suffered from HIV. The absence of drugs to treat HIV/AIDS causes HIV AIDS (ODHA) patients experience psychological changes, one of which is low self-esteem. This is due to the negative stigma of the community towards people living with HIV. One of the responses to the self-esteem is try to transmit the disease to others. This can be manifested by bad sexual behavior. The design of the research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample of the study is HIV/AIDS patients who perform routine treatment at HIV/AIDS service unit of RSUD Indramayu and Bhayangkara Indramayu Hospital. technique sampling of the study is Consecutive sample. The samples are 125 people. Data collection instruments are questionare to measure self-esteem and sexual behavior. The chi-square test used to do statistical test. The result of the research shows that 64 respondents have high self esteem (51,20%), 94 respondents have risky sexual behavior (75,20%). Chi square test results p value 1.00 so it can be concluded there is no relation between self-esteem with sexual behavior of HIV AIDS patient in Indramayu Regency Year 2015 (value α = 0,05; 95% CI). Sexual behavior of HIV AIDS patient is not influenced by self-esteem, but influenced by other factors.

 

Keywords: self-esteem, sexual behavior, HIV AIDS patient

Keywords


harga diri; perilaku seksual; penderita HIV AIDS; self-esteem; sexual behavior; HIV AIDS patient

Full Text:

PDF

References


AIDS Calgary Awarness Association. (2007). HIV/AIDS and Mental Health. Briefing Document.

Banerjee, S. & Sharma, U. (2007). Gender, sexuality, right and HIV: an overvew for community sector organization. ICASO

Black, M.J. & Hawk, H.J. (2009). Medical surgical nursing: clinical management for positive outcome, Elsevier, Singapura.

Brown, , L., Trujillo, L, & Macintyre, K. (2001). Intervention to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: What have we learned?. UNSAID

CITIZENLink. (2013). Sexual Behavior Associated with HIV-AIDS. Diunduh melalui www.citizenlink.com/ tanggal 16 April 2013.

Dias, S.F., Matos, M.G. and Goncalves, A.C. (2005). Preventing HIV Transmission in Adolescents: an Analysis of portuguese Data From The health Behavior School-Aged Children Study and Focus Group. Eur. J. Public Health. 15(3): 300-304.

Dillinger, M. (2007). Nursing care of patients with HIV Disease and AIDS.

Djoerban, Z. & Djauzi, S. (2009). HIV/AIDS di Indonesia

Fawole, A.O., Ogunkan, D.V., Adegoke, G.S. (2011). Sexual behavior and perception of HIV/AIDS in Nigerian tertiary institution: university of Ilorin, a case study. Global Journal of Human Social Science. Global Journal Inc. (USA) 11(1)

Gallant, J. (2010). 100 tanya jawab mengenai HIV dan AIDS. Alih bahasa: Alexander Sindoro. Indeks, Jakarta

Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA). (2012). Situasi HIV dan AIDS di Indonesia

__________. (2007). Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS 2007 – 2010.

Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., & Synder, S.J. (2010). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan, konsep, proses, dan praktik. (Edisi 7). Jakarta: EGC

Lewis, H. & Dirksen. (2007). Medical surgical nursing. 7thedition. Missouri Mosby-Year Book Inc, St.Louis

Magdalena (2007). AIDS. Ebers Papyrus. Vol. 3

Pramesti, D. (2016). Harga diri orang dengan HIV

Sastroasmoro, S. & Ismael, S. I. (2010). dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. (Edisi 4). Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Smeltzer, S.C. & Bare, G.B. (2008). Brunner & Suddart’s Texbook of Medical surgical. (11 th ed). Philadelphia: Lippincott and Wilkins.

Sternke, J. C. (2010). Self-concept and self-esteem in adolescent with learning diabilities. A research paper Masters of Scient in education Degree in School Psychoology

Stuart, G.W. (2006) Buku saku Keperawatan Jiwa (Edisi 5). Jakarta: EGC

Widodo, A & Lusida, M.I. (2007). Penyakit infeksi di Indonesia solusi kini & mendatang. Airlangga University Press, Surabaya:

World Health Organization. (1993). WHO AIDS Surveillance Report. Epidemiology and Surveilance Unit. Geneva.

WHO (2003). Condom Facts and Figures.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i2.9416

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia(JPKI) published by Indonesia University of Education. JPKI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats

Office :
Nursing Department. FPOK UPI.
229, Dr. Setiabudhi Street. Bandung 40154
West Java , Indonesia
E-mail : jpki@upi.edu