PENGARUH PERSONAL VALUE TERHADAP PRASANGKA SEKSUAL

Rini Maulida, Tina Hayati Dahlan, Ifa Hanifah Misbach

Abstract


This study aims to determine the influence of personal value to sexual prejudice of students in Bandung. This research used quantitative method with 400 participants selected using convenience techniques sampling. The instruments used were Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-40) (Schwartz, 2003) and Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS) (Kite and Deaux, 1986). Multiple regression was used to analyze influence of personal value to sexual prejudice. The results showed that variations of sexual prejudice was influenced by personal value of 15 percent. In addition, it was found that there were differences the level of sexual prejudice between female and male students.

 

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal value terhadap prasangka seksual pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 400 responden yang dipilih dengan  menggunakan teknikconvenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-40)dan Homosexuality Attitude Scale (HAS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasimultiple regression. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan variasi prasangka seksual dipengaruhi olehpersonal value sebesar 15 persen, sedangkan 85 persennya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat prasangka seksual antara mahasiswa perempuan dan laki-laki.


Keywords


personal value; sexual prejudice; homosexuality;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agle, B.R., Hart, D.W., Thompson, J., & Hendricks, H.M. (2014). Research companion to ethical behavior in organizations: Constructs and measures. UK:Edward Elgar Publishing.

Bardi, A., Lee, J. A., Hofmann-Towfigh, N., & Soutar, G. (2009). The structure of intraindividual value change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97 (5),913- 929.

Baumann, D., Cialdini, R., & Kenrick, D. (1981). Altruism as hedonism: Helping and self-gratification as equivalent responses. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 40(6), 1039-1046.

Brown, R. (2011). Prejudice: Its social psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Callahan, M. P., & Vescio, T. K. (2011). Core americanvalues and the structure of antigay prejudice. Journal of Homosexuality. 58(2), 248-262.

Cialdini, R. B., Baumann, D. J., & Kenrick, D. T. (1981). Insights from sadness: A Three-step model of the development of altruism as hedonism. Developmental Review, 1, 207- 223.

Cieciuch, J., Davidov, E., Vecchione, M., Beierlein, C., & Schwartz, S. H. (2014). The cross-national invariance properties of a new scale to measure 19 basic human values: A test across eight countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45, 764-776.

Davidov, E., Meulemann, B., Schwartz, S. H., & Schmidt, P. (2014). Individual values, cultural embeddedness, and anti-immigration sentiments: Explaining differences in the effect of values on attitudes toward immigration across Europe. Köln Z Soziol, 66, 263–285.

Dovidio, J. F., Glick, P., & Rudman, L. A. (2005). On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Feather, N. T., & McKee, I. R. (2008). Values and prejudice: Predictors of attitudes towards Australian Aborigines. Australian Journal of Psychology, 60(2),80–90.

Feather, N. T., Woodyatt, L., McKee, I. R. (2012). Predicting support for social action: How values, justice-related variables, discrete emotions, and outcome expectations influence support for the Stolen Generations. Motiv Emot, 36, 516–528.

Feather, N.T. (2004). Value correlates of ambivalent attitudes toward gender relations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(1), 3-12.

Feldman, G., Chao, M. M., Farh, Jiing-Lih., & Bardi, A. (2015). The motivation and inhibition of breaking the rules: Personal values structures predict unethicality. Journal of Research in Personality, 59, 69–80.

Greene, B., & Herek, G. M. (1994). Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: Lesbian and gay psychology theory, research, and clinical applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Herek, G M. (2004). Beyond “Homophobia”: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1(2), 6-24.

Herek, G. M. (2009). Sexual prejudice. Dalam Nelson, T. D. Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (hlm. 441-458). NewYork: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Herek, G. M., & McLemore, K. A. (2013). Sexual prejudice. TheAnnual Review of Psychology, 64, 309–333.

Kite, M.E., & Deaux, K. (1986). Attitudes toward homosexuality: Assessment and behavioral consequences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 137-162.

Kossowska, M., & Sekerdej, M. (2015). Searching for certainty: Religious beliefs and intolerance toward value-violating groups. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 72–76.

Kuntz, A., Davidov, E., Schwartz, S.H. & Schmidt, P. (2014). Human values, legal regulation, and approval of homosexuality in Europe: A crosscountry comparison. European Journal of Social Psychology. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2068.

Nelson, T. D. (2009). Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. NewYork: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Ng, C. G., Yee, A., Subramaniam, P., Loh, H. S., & Moreira, P. (2015). Attitudes toward homosexuality among nursing students in a public university in Malaysia: The religious factor. Sex Res Soc Policy. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-015-0182-0.

Norton, A. T., & Herek, G. M. (2012). Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward transgender people: Findings from a national probability sample of U.S. adults. Sex Roles. 68(11-12), 738-753.

Maio, G. R. (2010). Mental representations of social values. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 1-43.

Maio, G. R. (2016). The psychology of human values. European Monographs in Social Psychology. London: Psychology Press.

Oyserman, D. (2002). Values: Psychological perspectives. Dalam N.

Smelser, & P. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences psychology (hlm. 16150-16153). New York: Elsevier Science. Pew Research Center. (2013). The global divide on homosexuality: Greater acceptance in more secular and affluent countries. Diakses dari www.pewglobal.org/files/2013/06/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Homosexuality-Report-FINAL-JUNE-4-pdf.

Sagiv, L., & Schwartz, S.H. (1995). Value priorities and readiness for out-group social contact. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 69(3), 437-448.

Schwartz, S.H. (1992). Universals in the content And structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances In Experimental Social Psychology. 25,1-65.

Schwartz, S. H. (2003). A proposal for measuring value orientations across nations. Chapter 7 in the ESS questionnaire development package of the european social survey. Diakses dari http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org.

Schwartz, S. H. (2006). Les valeurs de base de la personne: Théorie, mesures et applications [Basic human values: Theory, measurement, and applications]. Revue Française de Sociologie, 47, 249-288.

Schwartz, S. H. (2010). Basic values: How they motivate and inhibit prosocial behavior. Dalam M. Mikulincer & P. Shaver (Eds.), Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature (hlm. 221-241). Washington: American Psychological Association Press.

Schwartz, S. H. (2012b). An overview of the schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture. 2(1). Doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1116.

Schwartz, S. H., & Cieciuch, J. (2016). Values. Dalam D. Bartram, F. Cheung, K Geisinger, J. Hattie, D. Iliescu, & F. Leong (Eds.), International Test Commision Handbook of Testing and Assessment (hlm. 106-119). New York: Oxford University Press.

Schwartz, S. H., Cieciuch, J., Vecchione, M., Davidov, E., Fischer, R., Beierlein, C., Konty, M. (2012a). Refining the theory of basic individual values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 663-688.

Shackelford, T. K., & Besser, A. (2007). Predicting attitudes toward homosexuality: Insights from personality psychology. Individual Differences Research, 5(2), 106-114.

Steinmetz, H., Isidor, R., & Baeuerle, N. (2012). Testing the circular structure of human values: A meta-analytical structural equation modelling approach. Survey Research Methods, 6(1), 61-75.

Tartakovsky, E., Gafter-Shor, A., & Perelman-Hayim, M. (2013). Staff members of community services for people with intellectual disability and severe mental illness: Values, attitudes, and burnout. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 3807–3821.

Vaughan, G., & Hogg, M. (2013). Social psychology (7th Ed.). Australia: Pearson.

Vecchio, R. P. (1981). An individual-differences interpretation of the conflicting predictions generated by equity theory and expectancy theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66(4), 470-481.

Vecchione, M., Caprara, G., Schoen, H., Castro, J. L. G., & Schwartz, S. H. (2012). The role of personal values and basic traits inperceptions of the consequences of immigration: A three-nation study. British Journal of Psychology, 103, 359–377.

Vera, J. J., & Martinez, Madel C. (1994). Value preferences in relation to prejudice toward outgroups. Anales de Psicologia, 10(1), 29-40.

Walch, S. E., Sinkkanen, K. A., Swain, E. M., Francisco, J., Breaux, C. A., & Sjoberg, M. D. (2012). Using intergroup contact theory to reduce stigma against transgender individuals: Impact of a transgender speaker panel presentation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(10), 2583–2605.

Whitley, B. E. Jr., & Kite, M. E. (2010). The psychology of prejudice and discrimination (2nd Ed.), USA: Wadsworth.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v1i1.8452

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT: is published by study program

of Psychology UPI Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

 Lisensi Creative Commons

JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT of Indonesia University of Education disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/insight/.