COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DRIVING EMPOWERMENT THROUGH TOURISM DEVELOPMENT (Case Study on Wayang Windu Panenjoan Tourism Destinations)
Abstract
A tourism development approach that emphasizes community involvement can run optimally in the tourism development process. Tourism is organized with the principle of empowering local communities covering various aspects, such as human resources, destinations, and the utilization of natural and cultural resources. This is inseparable from community participation in the development of Wayang Windu Panenjoan tourist destinations. This study aims to identify the level of community participation in the development of tourist destinations in Wayang Windu Panenjoan, analyze the form of community participation in the development of Wayang Windu Panenjoan tourist destinations, and review the extent of community empowerment in Wayang Windu Panenjoan tourist destinations. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research was conducted at the Wayang Windu Panenjoan tourist destination on the people who participated in the development of the Wayang Windu Panenjoan tourist destination and the surrounding community who became respondents with a total of 8 people. The data collection technique is conducted by interview and observation. The steps of data analysis carried out in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. From the research, it was found that the community has reached the top of the ladder in the level of participation, also beyond the stage of passive involvement to play a more active role. The community participates in the form of thoughts, energy, thoughts and energy, expertise, goods, and money, and participates in the form of decision making, implementation, receiving benefits, and evaluation. Community participation in the development of Wayang Windu Panenjoan tourism destinations can encourage people to become more empowered. Not only the people who participated became more empowered, but the people around Wayang Windu Panenjoan also felt a good impact on their survival.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anandhyta, A. R., dan Kinseng, R. A. (2020). Hubungan tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam pengembangan Wisata Pesisir. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 12(2), 68-81.
Arintoko, A., Ahmad, A. A., Gunawan, D. S., & Supadi, S. (2020). Community-based tourism village development strategies: A case of Borobudur tourism village area, Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2), 398-413.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of planners, 35(4), 216-224.
Dianti, F., & Effendi, N. (2019). Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sri Tajung Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(3), 319-332.
Fadjarwati, N., & Fadillah, R. A. (2022). Evaluasi Kinerja Aset Fasilitas Kawasan Wisata Alam Wayang Windu Panenjoan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 27, 31-50.
Firmansyah, H. (2012). Tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin dan Kabupaten Tanah Laut. AGRIDES: Jurnal Agribisnis Perdesaan, 2(1), 9264.
Haris, A. (2014). Memahami Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jupiter, 13(2).
Margayaningsih, D. I. (2016). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kemisikinan. Publiciana, 9(1), 158-190.
Nurhasanah, I. S., Alvi, N. N., & Persada, C. (2017). Perwujudan pariwisata berkelanjutan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal di Pulau Pahawang, Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Tata Loka, 19(2), 117-128.
Nurwanda, A. (2018). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Fisik (Studi Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa). Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(2), 28-39.
Palimbunga, I. P. (2017). Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kampung Wisata Tablanusu Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua: kajian pariwisata budaya. Melanesia, 1(2), 15-31.
Permana, A. Y., Susanti, I., & Wijaya, K. (2020). Architectural tourism development model as sustainable tourism concept in Bandung. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 409, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing.
Qotrunnada, D., & Ansori, M. (2023). Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dengan Ekonomi Lokal dalam Pengembangan Agroeduwisata (Kasus: Kampung Agroeduwisata Organik Mulyaharja, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 7(1), 53-71.
Ramadhan, F., & Khadiyanto, P. (2014). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Bejiharjo, Gunungkidul, YOGYAKARTA. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(4), 949-963.
Riyani, E. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Alam Ai Terjun Jumog dan Dampak Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi di Desa Berjo Kecamatan Ngargoyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 8(3), 218-225.
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019). Community participation in regional tourism development: a case study in North Halmahera Regency-Indonesia. Insights into Regional Development, 1(4), 318-333.
Suryani, P., Jatiningsih, I. D., & Putra, E. S. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam
Pengelolaan Bendung Misterius Sebagai Objek Wisata. Jurnal Pariwisata PaRAMA: Panorama, Recreation, Accomodation, Merchandise, Accessbility, 2(1), 39-48.
Umam, K., Kurniawati, E., & Widianto, A. A. (2022). The Dynamics Of" Pokdarwis
Capung Alas" In The Development Of Community-Based Tourism In Pujon Kidul Village During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 43(3), 850-857.
Yuliani, W. (2018). Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam perspektif bimbingan dan konseling. Quanta, 2(2), 83-91.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijace.v4i2.53623
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License View My Stats