Are Indonesian EFL students’ model texts in the English textbook exemplary?
Abstract
Teachers often use model texts to assist students in comprehending new genres. Consequently, high-quality model texts are vital as they offer learners a realistic sample of the intended final outcome and the text’s rhetorical structures, norms, and organizational elements. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the quality of a student’s narrative model text from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The findings reveal that the model text used in this research, “Survival on the Mano River,” is a good model text. However, it demonstrates a higher level of proficiency, suggesting that teachers should assess their students’ proficiency levels before using this text. Furthermore, teachers should consider not only the quality of the model text but also the students’ interests, needs, and proficiency levels before incorporating any text into their teaching.
Keywords
References
Bhatia, V. K. (1993). Analysing genre: Language use in professional settings. Longman.
Cerban, M. (2016). The taxis structure in the short story ‘The Neva Star’ by C. D. Rose. In Convergent Discourses: Exploring the Contexts of Communication (pp. 592–597). Arhipelag XXI Press.
Crinon, J., & Legros, D. (2002). The semantic effects of consulting a textual database on rewriting. Learning and Instruction, 12(6), 605–626. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00031-7
Dewi, R. W. H. (2016). A systemic functional linguistics (SFL) analysis of exposition texts as teaching materials written by pre-service teachers. Journal of English and Education, 4(1), 73–91.
Djatmika, D., Santosa, R., Wiratno, T., Wibowo, H. A., & Sari, I. M. (2022). SFL-driven analysis of English reading materials within the textbooks for high school students in Indonesia. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 15(1), 205–231.
Eggins, S. (2004). An introduction to systemic functional linguistics (2nd ed.). Pinter Publishers.
Eggins, S., & Martin, J. R. (1997). Genres and registers of discourse. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as structure and process: Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction (Vol. 1, pp. 230–256). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221884.n9
Fowler, R. (1996). On critical linguistics. In C. R. Caldas-Coulthard & M. Coulthard (Eds.), Texts and practices: Readings in critical discourse analysis (pp. 3–14). Routledge.
García Montes, P. A., Sagre Barboza, A. M., & Lacharme Olascoaga, A. I. (2014). Systemic functional linguistics and discourse analysis as alternatives when dealing with texts. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 16(2), 101–116. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1692/169232511008.pdf
Halliday, F. (1994). Rethinking international relations. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. (1999). Construing experience through meaning: A language-based approach to cognition. Cassell.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1985). Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. Deakin University Press.
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar (3rd ed.). Hodder Education.
Handford, M., & Gee, J. P. (Eds.). (2023). The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Hardy, J., & Klarwein, D. (1990). Written genres in the secondary school. Department of Education Queensland.
Hattie, J. (2010). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.
Hermayanti, W. D., & Gunawan, W. (2024). Understanding analytical exposition text writing with an SFL approach: A comparative analysis of model text and student’s text. JEPAL (Journal of English Pedagogy and Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 124–136.
Hidayat, Y. (2014). The ideational meaning realised in the written discourse in online newspaper on Abdul Qodir Jailani (AQJ) [Unpublished master’s thesis]. State University of Semarang (UNNES).
Hyland, K. (2004). Genre and second language writing. University of Michigan Press.
Krashen, S. D. (1994). The input hypothesis and its rivals. In N. C. Ellis (Ed.), Implicit and explicit learning of languages (pp. 45–77). Academic Press.
Lune, H., & Berg, B. L. (2017). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (9th ed.). Pearson.
Macbeth, K. P. (2010). Deliberate false provisions: The use and usefulness of models in learning academic writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 19(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2009.08.001
Macken-Horarik, M. (2002). “Something to shoot for”: A systemic functional approach to teaching genre in secondary school science. In A. M. Johns (Ed.), Genre in the classroom: Multiple perspectives (pp. 17–42). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: System and structure. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Martin, J. R. (2001). Language, register and genre. In A. Burns & C. Coffin (Eds.), Analysing English in a global context: A reader (pp. 149–166). Routledge.
Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2007). Working with discourse: Meaning beyond the clause (2nd ed.). Continuum.
Swales, J. M. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijfl.v5i1.84267
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kurniawan Suryatama, Mochammad Rizki Juanda