Requirement, Dietary Sources, and Efficiency of Absorption of Major Minerals by Farm Animals: From an Educational Perspective

Janet Chinwe Olowoyeye

Abstract


The necessity of the inclusion of major minerals in the diet of farm animals cannot be overemphasized. The production of the much-needed animal protein can be severely hampered when unrecognized conditions of deficiency, oversupply, or in-balance of minerals exist and interfere with the intensification of livestock production. Here, the purpose of this study was to explain this matter based on an educational perspective. This paper is a literature survey. This paper is important to make farmers understand the requirement, dietary sources, and efficiency of absorption of major minerals by farm animals. For the best production of any livestock, the requirement for each mineral must be known. Lack of adequate minerals in the diet of farm animals is associated with late maturity, prolonged breeding period, reproductive disorders, poor growth, anemia, and a high rate of mortality.

Keywords


Absorption; Dietary; Efficiency; Major mineral; Requirement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adeloye, A. A., and Akinsoyinu, A. O. (1984). Calcium requirement of the young West African dwarf (Fouta djallon) goat for maintenance and growth. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 50(1-4), 28-31.

Azizah, N. N., Maryanti, R., and Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2021). How to search and manage references with a specific referencing style using google scholar: from step-by-step processing for users to the practical examples in the referencing education. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(2), 267-294.

Becker R.B. Neal W.M. and Shealy A.L. (1934). Effect of calcium deficient roughages upon milk yield and bone strength in cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 17, 1-10.

Ben Ghedalla, D., Tagari, H., Zanwe, S., and Bondi A. (1975). Solubility and net exchange of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in digesta flowing along the gut of the sheep. British Journal of Nutrition, 33(1), 87-94

Christian, P., and Smith, E. R. (2018). Adolescent undernutrition: global burden, physiology, and nutritional risks. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 72(4), 316-328.

Guindani, C., da Silva, L. C., Cao, S., Ivanov, T., and Landfester, K. (2022). Synthetic cells: From simple bio‐inspired modules to sophisticated integrate systems. Angewandte Chemie, 134(16), e202110855.

Humer, E., Petri, R. M., Aschenbach, J. R., Bradford, B. J., Penner, G. B., Tafaj, M., and Zebeli, Q. (2018). Invited review: Practical feeding management recommendations to mitigate the risk of subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(2), 872-888.

Judson, G. J., and McFarlane, J. D. (1998). Mineral disorders in grazing livestock and the usefulness of soil and plant analysis in the assessment of these disorders. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 38(7), 707-723.

Lofgreen, G. P., and Klelber, M. (1953). The availability of the phosphorus in alfalfa hay. Journal of Animal Science, 12, 366-371.

Lueker, C. E., and Lofgreen, G. P. (1961). Effects of intake and calcium to phosphorus ratio on absorption of these elements by sheep. The Journal of Nutrition, 74(3), 233-238.

Newland, H. W., Ullrey, D. E., Hoefer, J. A., and Luecke, R. W. (1958). The relationship of dietary calcium to zinc metabolism in pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 17(3), 886-892.

Patra, A., and Lalhriatpuii, M. (2020). progress and prospect of essential mineral nanoparticles in poultry nutrition and feeding—A review. Biological Trace Element Research, 197(1), 233-253.

Peeler, H. T. (1972). Biological availability of nutrients in feeds: availability of major mineral ions. Journal of Animal Science, 35(3), 695-712.

Ricketts, R.E. Campbell J.R. Weinman D.E. and Tumbleson M.E. (1970). Effect of 3Ca:P ratio on performance of growing holstein steers. Journal of Dairy Science, 53(7), 898.

Telle, P. P., Preston, R. L., Kintner, L. D., and Pfander, W. H. (1964). Definition of the ovine potassium requirement. Journal of Animal Science, 23(1), 59-66.

Tergas, L. E., and Blue, W. G. (1971). Nitrogen and phosphorus in jaraguagrass (hyparrhenia rufa (nees) stapf) during the dry season in a tropical savanna as affected by nitrogen fertilization 1. Agronomy Journal, 63(1), 6-9.

Wise, M. B., Ordoveza, A. L., and Barrick, E. R. (1963). Influence of variations in dietary calcium: phosphorus ratio on performance and blood constituents of calves. The Journal of Nutrition, 79(1), 79-84.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v2i1.46139

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science (IJoTIS) is published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

slot777

slot gacor maxwin

slot777

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot777

merahtoto

merahtoto

slot777

hijautoto

kuningtoto

game slot

kuningtoto slot

kuningtoto

link kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

slot gacor

ungutoto

link ungutoto

slot gacor

ungutoto

togel online 4d

tototogel

bandar togel

game online

slot gacor

situs gacor

merahtoto

hijautoto

hijautoto

hijautoto

hijautoto

birutoto

slot88

merahtoto

merahtoto

merona4d

merona4d

merona4d

merona4d

merona4d

merona4d

merona4d

merona4d

slot gacor maxwin

birutoto

birutoto

hijautoto

kuningtoto

Slot Gacor

merona4d

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

hijautoto

hijautoto

birutoto

merahtoto

merona4d

merona4d

slot88

merahtoto

merona4d

kuningtoto

hijautoto

birutoto

kuningtoto

slot gacor hari ini

merona4d

birutoto

hijautoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

birutoto

birutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

violetslot

violetslot

hijautoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

merona4d

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

merahtoto

kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

situs toto

birutoto

merahtoto

Violetslot

ungutoto

ungutoto

kuningtoto

birutoto

merahtoto

birutoto

merahtoto

merona4d

slot gacor hari ini

birutoto

merahtoto

birutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

violetslot

violetslot

</div…

violetslot

ungutoto

ungutoto

ungutoto

kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

merahtoto

slot gacor hari ini

merahtoto

merona4d

merahtoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

merona4d

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

birutoto

merahtoto

slot gacor

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

prediksi parlay

prediksi parlay hari ini

violetslot

violetslot

violetslot

violetslot

birutoto

slot gacor hari ini

slot gacor maxwin

violetslot

violet slot

link violetslot

daftar violetslot

merahtoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

birutoto

kuningtoto

hijautoto

kuningtoto

slot gacor

slot gacor

birutoto

birutoto

merahtoto

https://www.scriptquack.com/home

https://buzzbinkenmore.com/about

https://avilawebfirm.com/portfolio/

https://www.civilnotebook.com/contact-us/

https://hanakosushiandthai.com/menu/sushi-bar-sashimi.html

birutoto

birutoto

birutoto

kuningtoto

kuningtoto

merahtoto

merahtoto

https://www.compratusboletos.com/eventos/241/belanova/

situs slot gacor

https://valenciaivf.com/

togel online/

merahtoto

birutoto

kuningtoto

https://clinicaesteticaperu.com/

https://elysianfieldscafe.com/directions-hours/

https://jcmappliances.com/

https://www.casafreitas.com/wolf

https://www.findingford.com/privacy-policy-finding-ford/

https://www.topekatransmissionrepair.com/

https://theotten.com/

https://techsurgenews.com/es/

merahtoto

https://orphanhosting.com/about/faqs.html

https://linklist.bio/violetslototo/

https://linklist.bio/violetslot

https://www.maxdoutdonuts.com/menu

slot dana

situs kasino pasti bayar

birutoto

hijautoto

Kuningtoto

https://www.surreyhillschallenge.com/volunteering/

https://www.laurelofleaves.com/category/recipes/

slot gacor

https://www.scriptquack.com/free-movie-scripts

https://www.compratusboletos.com/eventos/241/belanova/

https://hanakosushiandthai.com/

https://avilawebfirm.com/

toto 4d

slot dana

pola slot

toto macau

login merahtoto

situs merahtoto

slot gacor

login merahtoto

situs merahtoto

slot gacor

birutoto

spaceman login

https://www.compratusboletos.com/aviso.html

https://orphanhosting.com/fundraising/

https://ncfreelegalhelp.org/index_cfm

https://linklist.bio/ungutoto2/

https://linklist.bio/ungutoto2/

https://orphanhosting.com/volunteer/

prediksi togel

https://linklist.bio/hijautoto

https://linklist.bio/hijautoto-link

https://linklist.bio/hijautoto-login

https://tapclubmt.com/careers.html

https://www.fodvirtual.com/accessibility/

https://www.ceylanbodrumkorsan.com/book-online

Fakta Mengejutkan: Kenapa Pemain Lama Tinggalkan Bandar Darat dan Beralih ke Situs TOTO Togel Meraktoto

https://ladulcepedia.com/2022/05/tarta-drip-cake-de-oreo/

https://barnfathersolicitors.com/

toto macau resmi

https://www.twinseafoodconcord.com/menus

birutoto

https://www.exshincheonji.com/testimony-from-a/

merahtoto

https://www.stambrosemilan.org/register/

merahtoto

https://ncfreelegalhelp.org/pg-GeneralLegalResources

slot gacor

Slot88 Kuningtoto

slot777

toto macau resmi

birutoto

https://orphanhosting.com/about/faqs/

https://ncfreelegalhelp.org/pg-Espanol

https://linklist.bio/ungutoto1/

https://linklist.bio/ungutoto2/

https://linklist.bio/violetslot/

https://linklist.bio/violetslototo/

https://hanakosushiandthai.com/menu/set-menu-special