IMPLEMENTASI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Abstract
Abstrak
Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen pengetahuan di perguruan tinggi yang terdiri dari implementasi kebijakan teknis pengelolaan pengetahuan, proses implementasi manajemen pengetahuan dan berbagi pengetahuan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen pengetahuan di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: kebijakan teknis manajemen pengetahuan pendukung (KM) di perguruan tinggi; menerapkan manajemen pengetahuan (KM); berbagi pengetahuan dalam manajemen pengetahuan (KM), dan merumuskan model hipotetis pelaksanaan manajemen pengetahuan. Posisi dan pentingnya penerapan manajemen pengetahuan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tinggi karena menjalankan kelangsungan hidup dan daya saing organisasi ini sebagian besar ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia sebagai aset tidak berwujud yang mewarisi sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif melalui studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi membaca. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kebijakan teknis mendukung untuk manajemen pengetahuan di ITB digambarkan dalam visi, misi dan tujuan dari ITB; penerapan manajemen pengetahuan di ITB dilihat dari aspek orang dilakukan melalui pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, proses manajemen pengetahuan sejalan dengan meningkatnya fokus pada "Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi" Fokus: pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian, pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung manajemen pengetahuan yang tersedia di perpustakaan digital. berbagi pengetahuan di ITB dilakukan kebanyakan dari mereka melalui Pengunjung pengetahuan tacit individu dibagi melalui pengalaman dalam interaksi sosial sehari-hari. Untuk membuat pengetahuan tacit baru dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, antara lain melalui pertemuan, lokakarya, seminar, dan lain-lain
Kata kunci: ekonomi pengetahuan, manajemen pengetahuan, berbagi pengetahuan
Abstract
The focus of this study is to analyze the implementation of knowledge management at the college which consists of technical policy implementation of knowledge management, knowledge management implementation process and knowledge sharing in the implementation of knowledge management in a college. The purposes of this study are: the supporting technical policy knowledge management (KM) in the college; implementing knowledge management (KM); sharing knowledge in knowledge management (KM), and formulating a hypothetical model of implementation of knowledge management. Position and importance of the implementation of knowledge management in higher education institutions due to run viability and competitiveness of this organization are largely determined by human capital as an intangible asset that inherits in human resources. The method used is descriptive analytic through case studies. Data are collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation reading. The data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. The results showed that: technical policy supports for knowledge management at the ITB depicted in the vision, mission and objectives of ITB; implementation of knowledge management at ITB viewed from the aspect of people is done through the development of human resource competencies, knowledge management processes are aligned with the increasing focus on “tridharma perguruan tinggi” focus: education and teaching, research, service to the community with the use of information technology to support knowledge management available in a digital library. Knowledge sharing in ITB is done most of them through offline individual tacit knowledge shared through experience in everyday social interaction. To create new tacit knowledge can be done in several ways, among others are through meetings, workshops, seminars, and etc.
Keywords: knowledge economy, knowledge management, knowledge sharing.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Gharibeh, K.M. (2011) The Knowledge Enablers of Knowledge Transfer: An Empirical Study in Telecommunications Companies. IBIMA Publishing. http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/IBIMABR/ibimabr.html.Vol. 2011, Article ID 328944, 13 pages DOI: 10.5171/2011.32894.
Baets, W. (2005) Knowledge Management and Management Learning: Extending the Horizons of Knowledge-Based Management. Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA.
Christin (2006). Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Mendukung Keberhasilan Implementasi Knowledge Management Systems. BINA EKONOMIVoI. 10, No. 1, Januari2006: 1-120.
Dalkir, K. (2005). Knowledge Management In Theory and Practice. USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803.
Nonaka, I and H Takeuchi (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nonaka,I at.al (2008) Managing Flow A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010.
Petrides,L.A. & Nodine,T.R.(2003) Knowledge Management in Education. Institute for The Study of Knowledge Management in Education. 1 Mirada Road. Half Moon Bay CA 94019.
Petrides, L.A. & Nguyen, L. (2006) Knowledge Management Trends: Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Institutions. Metcalfe, Amy Scott (editor), Knowledge Management and Higher Education. A Critical Analysis (hlm 21-33). Published in the United States of America by Information Science Publishing (an imprint of Idea Group Inc.) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA 17033.
Pfeffer, T. (2012) Virtualization of Universities Digital Media and the Organizationof Higher Education Institutions Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA.
Polanyi, M. (1962) Personal Knowledge Towards a post-critical philosophy. Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group.This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
Salo, N. (2011) Knowledge Management in Education in Indonesia: An Overview. Global Journal of Human Social Science. Volume 11 Issue 1 Version 1.0 February 2011. Type:Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal. Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA). ISSN:0975-587X.
Sedziuviene,N. & Vveinhardt, J. (2009) The Paradigm of Knowledge Management in Higher Educational Institutions. ISSN 1392 − 2785 Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics(5). WORK HUMANSIM. Siauliai College Ausros av. 40, LT-76241, Siauliai, Lithuania e-mail: jolitaw@gmail.com.
Shirvani, A. & Mehrabani. S.E. (2010) Exploring the Application of Knowledge Management Factors in Esfahan University’s Medical College. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 42 2010.
Suharti, L dan Hartanto, I (2009) Identifikasi Kesiapan Penerapan Knowledge Management Di Perguruan Tinggi: Studi terhadap Faktor Pemberdaya (Enablers) Knowledge Management. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. XV No.2 September 2009: 181-196.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pendidikan Tinggi.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Uriarte, Jr. F.A. (2008) Introduction to Knowledge Management. Published by the ASEAN Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v23i2.5629
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan
ISSN: p.1412-8152 e.2580-1007
Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan is issued by Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats