Exploring Genius Loci through a Phenomenological Approach: A Study of Malalayang Beach Walk in Manado City

Yeremi van Rate, Hartanto Budiyuwono

Abstract


This study explores the concept of genius loci through a phenomenological approach in the Malalayang Beach Walk area of Manado City. The approach emphasizes human sensory experience and existential awareness in perceiving space, focusing on the relationship between nature, people, and architecture in shaping the meaning of a place. Malalayang Beach Walk is a public pedestrian promenade located along the southern coastline of Manado, developed by the government as part of the city's waterfront vision to enhance the value of coastal areas. This site was selected due to its rich natural and cultural context, including its scenic marine landscape, coral reef ecosystem, and historical coastal features such as Batu Lrana. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through field observation, visual documentation, and interviews with users of the space. The findings indicate that the formation of genius loci in this area is strongly influenced by the integration of natural settings, human activities, and architectural responses to the environment. The spatial experience is shaped not only by visual elements but also by users' emotional connections and social interactions within the space. These results can serve as a foundation for future design strategies that emphasize identity, memory, and meaningful engagement with place in the development of coastal public spaces.

Keywords


Genius Loci, Phenomenological Approach, Architecture

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jare.v7i2.90658

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