Correlation of Outdoor Education With Student's Aggressive Attitudes
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between outdoor education and aggressiveness between students who have done outdoor education activities and students who have never done outdoor education activities for Senior High School students. The approach uses quantitative descriptive and the method used in this research is ex post facto, data was obtained using the Bush and Perry Aggression Questionery instrument, with a sample of 104 class VI students divided into two groups, sampling using purposive sampling technique, data collection tools. In the form of a questionnaire with a questionnair27e distribution event via google form. The results of the study were analyzed using the SPSS 26 application, with the independent sample t test. The results of this study indicate that the group that has done outdoor education activities has a lower level of aggressiveness compared to the group that has never done outdoor education activities
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Allen, J. J., Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2018). The general aggression model. current opinion in psychology, 19, 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.034
Becker, C., Lauterbach, G., Spengler, S., Dettweiler, U., & Mess, F. (2017). Effects of regular classes in outdoor education settings: a systematic review on students’ learning, social and health dimensions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(5), 485. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14050485
Blakemore, S.-J. (2018). Avoiding social risk in adolescence. current directions in psychological science, 27(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417738144
Bredemeier, B. L., & Shields, D. L. (2006). Sports and character development. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(2), 255–256. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.3.2.255
Budirahayu, T., & Susan, N. (2019). Violence at school and its root causes. 138(IcoCSPA 2017), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.2991/icocspa-17.2018.3
Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452
Cottrell, J. R., & Cottrell, S. P. (2020). Outdoor skills education: what are the benefits for health, learning and lifestyle? World Leisure Journal, 62(3), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1798051
Eccles, J. S., Barber, B. L., Stone, M., & Hunt, J. (2003). Extracurricular activities and adolescent development. Journal of Social Issues, 59(4), 865–889. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-4537.2003.00095.x
Ellickson, P. L., & McGuigan, K. A. (2000). Early predictors of adolescent violence. American Journal of Public Health, 90(4), 566–572. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.90.4.566
Foulkes, L., & Blakemore, S.-J. (2018). Studying individual differences in human adolescent brain development. Nature Neuroscience, 21(3), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0078-4
Gómez, J. M., Gámez, M. Á. F., Perez, A. M. R., & Mele, P. M. (2019). Development of emotional competencies through outdoor training. An analysis within the university context. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 8, 153–166. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2019.08.15
Hardiyanto, S., & Romadhona, E. S. (2018). Remaja dan perilaku menyimpang (studi kasus remaja di kota padangsidimpuan). Jurnal Interaksi : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 23–32. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/interaksi/article/view/1785
Holt, N. L., Deal, C. J., & Pankow, K. (2020). Positive youth development through sport. In Handbook of Sport Psychology (pp. 429–446). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119568124.ch20
Idris, I., Arman, A., & Gobel, A. (2019). Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol pada remaja siswa SMA Negeri 3 Sorong. Nursing Inside Community, 1(3), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.35892/nic.v1i3.216
Jones, G. J., Edwards, M. B., Bocarro, J. N., Bunds, K. S., & Smith, J. W. (2017). An integrative review of sport-based youth development literature. Sport in Society, 20(1), 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2015.1124569
Mutz, M., & Müller, J. (2016). Mental health benefits of outdoor adventures: results from two pilot studies. Journal of Adolescence, 49(1), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.009
Nelson, R. J., & Trainor, B. C. (2007). Neural mechanisms of aggression. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8(7), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2174
Nielsen, G., Mygind, E., Bølling, M., Otte, C. R., Schneller, M. B., Schipperijn, J., Ejbye-Ernst, N., & Bentsen, P. (2016). A quasi-experimental cross-disciplinary evaluation of the impacts of education outside the classroom on pupils’ physical activity, well-being and learning: the TEACHOUT study protocol. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3780-8
Nurtjahyo, A., & Matulessy, A. (2013). Hubungan kematangan emosi dan konformitas terhadap agresivitas verbal. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 2(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v2i3.149
Park, S., Chiu, W., & Won, D. (2017). Effects of physical education, extracurricular sports activities, and leisure satisfaction on adolescent aggressive behavior: A latent growth modeling approach. PLOS ONE, 12(4), e0174674. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174674
Rocmah, L. I. (2012). Model pembelajaran outbound untuk anak usia dini. Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v1i2.40
Thompson Coon, J., Boddy, K., Stein, K., Whear, R., Barton, J., & Depledge, M. H. (2011). Does participating in physical activity in outdoor natural environments have a greater effect on physical and mental wellbeing than physical activity indoors? A systematic review. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(5), 1761–1772. https://doi.org/10.1021/es102947t
Yunalia, E. M., & Etika, A. N. N. (2020). Analisis perilaku agresif pada remaja di sekolah menengah pertama. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies), 4(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.1358
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpess.v1i1.82384
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Journal of Physical Education for Secondary School (JPESS) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.