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The Combination Of Filter And Constructed Wetland For Home Industry Batik Wastewater Treatment
Abstract
The batik industry produces liquid waste, with up to 80% of the total water used ultimately discharged into the environment. This wastewater contains heavy metals, suspended solids, oil, and grease. However, the majority of the batik industry in Indonesia operate on a small-scale basis and discharge its effluent without prior treatment, posing a significant risk of environmental pollution and threatening ecosystems and human health. Consequently, this study aims to test the application of a nature-based solution constructed wetland as an alternative for batik wastewater treatment. An experimental method was employed, utilizing a laboratory-scale constructed wetland system integrating filters and phytoremediation. The dimensions of the constructed wetland reactor used in this study were 25 cm x 25 cm x 40 cm, with a layered configuration of 5 cm gravel, 10 cm coconut coir, 10 cm coconut shell activated carbon, 5 cm sand, an 8 cm water level, and a 3 cm freeboard. The tested parameters were BOD, COD, TSS, oil, and grease. The removal efficiency percentage was calculated. The results from a 24-hour retention time showed that in the control reactor (CWs_A), the values decreased by 14% for BOD, 14% for COD, 8% for TSS, and 4% for oil and grease. In the reactor vegetated with Amazon Frogbit (Limnobium laevigatum) (CWs_B), the reduction was 7% for BOD, 7% for COD, 38% for TSS, and 15,5% for oil and grease. The results were not yet significant in the reduction of all observed parameters, indicating the necessity for further research development.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jptb.v5i2.89980
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