Hubungan Big Data Analytics Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Penerapan pada Instansi Pemerintah

Norman Syah Putra, Hamzah Ritchi, Adhi Alfian

Abstract


Abstract. This research is based on the phenomenon that the quality of audits in BPK still needs to be improved, especially in the face of the VUCA era (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) where data and information develop massively and intensively. The use of technology in audits is important because auditees have also used more sophisticated information systems. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of Big Data Analytics and the quality of audits in government agencies.  The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey at the BPK-RI. This study used primary data with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. This research was conducted at the Auditor at the Head Office with a total sample of 170 respondents. The types of analysis in this study are statistical descriptive analysis and verifiable analysis using Moderation Regression analysis. The statistical analysis tool used is SPSS Version 25.

The results of the study empirically prove that the use of Big Data Analytics has a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality, meaning that the higher the use of Big Data Analytics, the quality of audits will increase.

Keywords. Use of IT; Big Data Analytics; Government Agency; Audit Quality.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berdasarkan fenomena bahwa kualitas audit BPK masih perlu ditingkatkan khususnya menghadapi era VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) dimana data dan informasi berkembang secara masif dan intensif. Penggunaan teknologi dalam audit penting karena auditee juga telah menggunakan sistem informasi yang lebih canggih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan Big Data Analytics terhadap kualitas audit pada instansi pemerintah.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan survey pada BPK-RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pemeriksa pada Kantor Pusat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 170 responden. Jenis analisis pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif statistik dan analisis verifikatif dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi Moderasi. Alat bantu analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah SPSS Versi 25.

Hasil penelitian secara empiris membuktikan bahwa Pemanfaatan Big Data Analytics berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit, artinya semakin tinggi pemanfaatan Big Data Analytics maka kualitas audit akan semakin meningkat.

Kata kunci:  Penggunaan TI; Big Data Analytics; Instansi Pemerintah; Kualitas Audit.


Keywords


Use of IT; Big Data Analytics; Government Agency; Audit Quality.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arens. (2017) Auditing and assurance services. Sixteenth Edition: England.

Ahmad, E. F., & Aliyudin, R. S. (2019). Pengaruh Implementasi Big Data Terhadap Audit di Lembaga Pemerintah (Studi pada Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Majalengka). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 14(2), 356-363.

Barta, G. (2018). The increasing role of IT auditors in financial audit: Risks and intelligent answers. Business, Management and Education, 16(1), 81–93. doi:10.3846/ bme.2018.2142.

Bell, T. B., & Carcello, J. V. (2000). A decision aid for assessing the likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 19(1), 169-184.

BPK. (2020, Desember 7). BPK Terapkan Big Data Analytic dalam Pemeriksaan. Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Diakses tanggal 17 Oktober 2021 dari http://bpk.go.id.

BPK. (2021a). Laporan Hasil Penelaahan Pengendalian Mutu Pemeriksaan (Hot Review) Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2021 atas Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat Tahun 2020 pada Auditorat Utama Keuangan Negara II di Jakarta. Jakarta: Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia.

BPK. (2021b). Keputusan Sekretaris Jenderal BPK Nomor 206/K/X-XIII.2/8/2021 Tentang Grand Design Big Data Analytics BPK. Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia.

BPK. (2021c). Laporan Ikhtisar Hasil Pemeriksaan Semester I Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia.

BPK. (2021d). Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat Audited Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia.

BPK. (2021e). Bussiness Case Inisiatif Strategis Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Big Data Analytics. Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (6th ed). New York: Routledge.

Coopers, P. W. (2003). Global economic crime survey. Pricewaterhouse Cooper, London.

Darono, Agung. (2014). Penerapan e-Audit dalam Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara: Tinjauan Dualitas Teknologi. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI) Yogyakarta, 21 Juni 2014.

Dowling, C., & Leech, S. (2007). Audit support systems and decision aids: Current practice and opportunities for future research. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 8(2), 92-116.

Earley, C. E. (2015). Data analytics in auditing: Opportunities and challenges. Business Horizons, 58(5), 493-500.

Fajar, I.M (2014). e-Audit and its Impacts on audit quality in BPK RI. The Hague University of Applied Sciences.

Huh, B. G., Lee, S., & Kim, W. (2021). The impact of the input level of information system audit on the audit quality: Korean evidence. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 43, 100533.

IFAC. (2013) A Framework for Audit Quality. This Consultation Paper, developed and approved by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). Copyright January 2013 by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

Jatmiko. (2021). Workshop Big Data Analytics. Seminar Big Data Analytics BPK. Jakarta: 6 Desember 2021.

Kermani, et.al (2016). Evaluation of The Effect of Using Computer Audit Systems on Audit Quality.

Li, W. (2020, December). Analysis on Application of Big Data Technology in Audit Practice. In International conference on Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical-Systems (pp. 1042-1048). Springer, Singapore.

Le, T. T., Nguyen, T. M. A., & Ngo, T. H. C. (2022). Risk-based approach and quality of independent audit using structure equation modeling–Evidence from Vietnam. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(3), 100196.

Mardian, S. (2020). Pengaruh Adopsi Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer, Audit Berbasis Risiko, dan Reviu Regulator atas Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap Kualitas Audit serta Dampaknya Terhadap Client Perceived Value (Disertasi, Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung: Indonesia).

Nazarova, K., Nezhyva, M., Hotsuliak, V., Novikova, N., & Fedorenko, O. (2021). Digital Audit as an Imperative for Ukraine’s Way out From the COVID-crisis and a Tool to Increase the Competitveness of the State. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 100, p. 01001). EDP Sciences.

Nazmi, E., Arori, I. M. S., & Ibrahim, M. R. (2017). The factors affect business risk audit and their impact on the external auditing quality in Jordanian commercial banks (Case study). European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 5(5), 1-17.

Newman, W., Muzvuwe, F., & Stephen, M. (2021). The Impact of The Adoption Of Data Analytics on Gathering Audit Evidence: A Case of KPMG Zimbabwe. Journal of Management Information & Decision Sciences, 24(5).

Poernomo, Hadi. (2011). E-Audit Untuk Rakyat: Menciptakan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Pemeriksaan BPK. Jakarta: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia.

Razi, M. (2013). An analysis of attributes that impact adoption of audit software.

Roscoe. (1982). “Research Methods For Business”, New York. Mc Graw Hill.

Shumate, J. R., & Brooks, R. C. (2001). The effect of technology on auditing in government: A discussion of the paperless audit. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 50(2), 50.

Siregar, Y. B. (2019). Digitalisasi Arsip untuk Efisiensi Penyimpanan dan Aksesibilitas. Jurnal Administrasi dan Kesekretarisan, 4(1), 1-19.

Supriadi, T. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi Auditor, Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, dan Tingkat Kematangan Teknologi Informasi Auditee terhadap Implementasi Sistem e-Audit BPK dan Dampaknya kepada Kualitas Audit (Survei pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan). (Disertasi, Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung: Indonesia).

Sugiyono. (2021). Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sekaran, Uma dan Roger Bougie. (2017). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis: Pendekatan Pengembangan-Keahlian, Edisi 6, Buku 1, Cetakan Kedua, Salemba Empat, Jakarta Selatan 12610.

Tunggal, N. A., & Elliza, E. (2021). “PENSI BINTEY”: Pengaruh Implementasi Big Data Analytics Terhadap Terjadinya Audit Delay. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 16(2), 109-120.

Tedjasuksmana, B. (2021). Optimalisasi Teknologi Dimasa Pandemi Melalui Audit Jarak Jauh Dalam Profesi Audit Internal. In Seminar Nasional Akuntansi dan Call for Paper (SENAPAN) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 313-322).

Tysiac, K. (2022). Embracing technology in the audit. Journal of Accountancy. 1-11.

Widuri, R. (2014). Adoption and Use of Generalized Audit Software by Indonesian Audit Firms. RMIT University.

Winograd, B. N., Gerson, J. S., & Berlin, B. L. (2000). Audit practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 19(2), 176-182.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v11i1.55139

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats