Effectiveness of Using Building Information Modeling (BIM) in The Ministry of Health's UPT Vertical Hospital Project in Suraba
Abstract
BIM (Building Information Modeling) merupakan aplikasi alat bantu di dunia konstruksi yang akan meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi mulai dari perencanaan hingga perawatan hasil konstruksi. Khusus untuk bangunan gedung pemerintah, dengan adanya Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) No. 22 Tahun 2018 disebutkan adanya kewajiban penggunaan BIM untuk Bangunan Gedung Negara tidak sederhana dengan kriteria luasan di atas 2000 (dua ribu) m2 dan di atas 2 (dua) lantai. Meski tidak ada uraian lanjutan dari peraturan tersebut tapi tujuan utama aturan tersebut sangat baik, selain mengikuti perkembangan teknologi aplikasi konstruksi terbaru juga meningkatkan akurasi pelaksanaan konstruksi dan mengantisipasi kemungkinan adanya masalah di lapangan. Tulisan ini akan membahas penggunaan BIM secara umum pada dunia konstruksi di Indonesia dan khususnya projek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal di Surabaya. Namun demikian dalam pelaksanaannya cukup banyak tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi BIM ini. Kajian literatur tentang penggunaan BIM dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is collaborative tool application in the construction world that will enhance effectiveness and efficiency from planning to maintenance of construction results. Specifically for government building structures, with the existence of Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation No. 22 of 2018, the obligation of using BIM for Non-Simple State Building with criteria of an area above 2000 (two thousand) m2 and above 2 (two) floors is mentioned. Although there is no further description of the regulation, the main purpose of the rule is very good, besides following the latest technological developments in construction applications, it also increases the accuracy of construction implementation and anticipates the possibility of problems in the field. This paper will discuss the general use of BIM in the construction world in Indonesia and specifically the Vertical Hospital UPT project in Surabaya. However, in its implementation, there are quite a few challenges faced in the implementation of BIM. Literature reviews on the use of BIM are conducted to provide a deeper understanding.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jodie.v5i1.71872
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