The Philosophy of the Traditional Lamin Architectural Style of Pemung Tawai, Pampang Cultural Village

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the meanings and philosophies embedded in the ornaments, carvings, motifs, and statues found in the traditional Lamin houses of the Dayak Kenyah ethnic group, particularly in Desa Budaya Pampang, East Kalimantan. The focus of this research is to understand how architectural elements of the Lamin, both exterior and interior, not only serve as aesthetic components but also represent beliefs, customs, and respect for ancestors. By using a qualitative method and a semiotic approach, the research collects data through direct observation, interviews with local community leaders and residents, as well as literature studies. The analysis is carried out using content analysis techniques to uncover the symbolic meanings of each ornament, carving, and motif on the Lamin. The results of the study show that the architecture of the Lamin reflects the cultural identity of the Dayak Kenyah community, rich in spiritual and traditional values. The ornaments and carvings on the Lamin act as a medium to honor ancestors and preserve cultural heritage, while integrating local wisdom with the surrounding natural environment. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the importance of preserving cultural values and traditional architecture in modern society