The Philosophy of Tradition and Innovation: The Philosophical Meaning of Riau Traditional House Elements in the Design of the Sei Gong Batam Dam Management Building

Abstract

The Sei Gong Dam Management Building in Batam, Riau Islands, is the
main building within the dam complex, featuring a design that combines
modern architectural elements with traditional Riau Malay motifs. The
building's design adapts roof elements and natural woven panels (bidai)
commonly found in traditional Riau houses, but with a simplified approach
using modern materials such as flat concrete roof tiles and lightweight
steel frames. Additionally, the bidai ornaments in this building feature
floral motifs, including leaves, stems, and flowers, symbolizing respect for
nature, with yellow as a representation of authority and wisdom. The
application of modern materials in the building's design aims to enhance
durability and construction efficiency without sacrificing local cultural
identity. The combination of modern architecture and traditional
elements in the Sei Gong Dam Management Building provides a unique
aesthetic value, preserves local wisdom, and serves as a reference for the
development of culturally-based building designs. The research method
used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study
approach. Data collection was carried out through photo observation of
the building and 3D design analysis, as well as a literature review. The
analysis focused on identifying the traditional architectural elements
applied, the types of modern materials used, and their impact on the visual
appearance and cultural value of the building.