The Implementation of Digital Diplomacy as an Effort to Restore Post-Pandemic Tourism in South Korea
Abstract
Keywords
References
Agnihotri, A. (2023, October 15). From fireworks to snowflakes: South Korea’s winter
calendar appeals to international tourists. Hindustan Times.
https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/travel/from-fireworks-to-snowflakes-s
outh-koreas-winter-calendar-appeals-to-international-tourists-101697359321375
.html
Anggraini, Dwi Putri. (2017). Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Dalam Bidang
Pariwisata Pasca Pandemi Virus Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Mers)
Pada Tahun 2015-2016. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas
Lampung.
Aristyani, Denissa., & Yuniasih, Tulus. (2021). Diplomasi Publik Korea Tourism
Organization (KTO) terhadap Indonesia pada Sektor Pariwisata tahun
-2019. Budi Luhur Journal of Contemporary Diplomacy, 5(1), 20.
Bahari, G.B. (2023). Upaya Pemulihan Pariwisata Korea Selatan dari Pandemi
COVID-19. Journal of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro,. 9(2),
pp. 42-60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38433
Bjola, Corneliu & Jiang, Lu. (2015). Social Media and Public Diplomacy : a
comparative analysis of the digital diplomatic strategies of the EU, US, and
Japan in China in Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice (p. 71-88)
Copeland, D. (2013). Taking Diplomacy Public. In R. S. Zaharna, A. Arsenault & A.
Fisher (Eds.), Relational, Networked and Collaborative Approaches to Public
Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift (pp. 56–69). Oxon: Routledge.
Deccan Herald. (2023). Fireworks fest to snow events: S Korea’s calendar to woo
foreign tourists in winter.
https://www.deccanherald.com/world/fireworks-fest-to-snow-events-s-koreas-ca
lendar-to-woo-foreign-tourists-in-winter-2727507
GoWithGuide. (2023). South Korea Tourism Statistics 2023: All You Need to Know.
South Korea tourism statistics 2023: All you need to know.
https://gowithguide.com/blog/south-korea-tourism-statistics-2023-all-you-need-t
o-know-5254
Harris, B. (2013). Diplomacy 2.0: The Future of Social Media in Nation Branding.
Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy, 4(1), 3.
Hong Kong Education Bureau. (2016). Introduction to Tourism. Wu Chung House:
Hong Kong
Hubungan Masyarakat KTO Indonesia. (2023, Oktober 16). Personal interview.
Invest Korea. (n.d.). World’s Second Most Prolific Host of International Conferences,
Among Top 20 Countries in Tourism Competitiveness. Korea Trade-Investment
Promotion Agency . https://www.investkorea.org/ik-en/cntnts/i-322/web.do
Jaewon, K. (2022, June 1). South Korea reopens to overseas tourists after two years.
Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/South-Korea-reopens-to-overseastourists- after-two-years
Johnston, K. A. (2018). Engagement. The International Encyclopedia of Strategic
Communication, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0070
KBS World Indonesia. (2023). Video Promosi Pariwisata Korsel Yang Menampilkan
Aktor Lee Jung-jae viral di media sosial. https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=71847
Kinasih, A.S. (2022). Implementasi Diplomasi Digital Jepang Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus
Akun Instagram Duta Besar Jepang Untuk Indonesia Masafumi Ishii 2018-2020.
https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20526378&lokasi=lokal
Komite Penanganan COVID-19 Dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. (2020). Tanya
Jawab covid-19 . covid19.go.id.
https://covid19.go.id/tanyajawab?search=Apa%20yang%20dimaksud%20denga
n%20pandemi
Korea Tour Organization. (2020). Visitor Arrivals. KTO.
http://kto.visitkorea.or.kr/eng/tourismStatics/keyFacts/KoreaMonthlyStatistics/e
ng/inout/inout.kto
Korea Tourism Organization, K. (2023, May 31). VISITKOREA. [KTO] New Logo
Commemorates Visit Korea Year 2023-2024.
https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/contents/infoHtmlView.do?vcontsId=134814
Korea Tour Organization Facebook Account. Diakses pada Juli hingga Oktober 2023
melalui https://www.facebook.com/koreatourism/
Manor, I. (2016). Are we there yet: Have mfas realized the potential of digital
diplomacy?, 1–110. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004319790_002
Manor, I., Segev, E., & Kampf, R. (2015). Digital Diplomacy 2.0? A cross-national
comparison of public engagement in Facebook and Twitter. The Hague Journal
of Diplomacy, 10(4), 331–362. https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341318
Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. (2015). 2015국민여행 실태조사 보고서:
Korean National Tourism Survey.
Melissen, J., & de Keulenaar, E. V. (2017). Critical Digital Diplomacy as a global
challenge: The south korean experience. Global Policy, 8(3), 294–302.https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12425
Metzgar, E. T. (2012). Is it the Medium or the Message? Social Media, American Public
Relations & Iran. Global Media Journal, 1–16.
Natarajan, K. (2014). Digital Public Diplomacy and a Strategic Narrative for India.
Strategic Analysis, 38(1), 91–106.
Ok, H. (2011). New Media Practices in Korea, International Journal of Communication
(5), p. 29. http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/701
Ramadhan, A. R., & Sari, V. P. (2022). Diplomasi Digital Jepang Terhadap Indonesia
Melalui Akun Instagram @jpnambsindonesia pada periode Duta Besar
Masafumi Ishii Dalam upaya mengelola citra jepang. Padjadjaran Journal of
International Relations, 4(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v4i1.34700
Rana, K. S. (2013). Diaspora Diplomacy and Public Diplomacy. In R. S. Zaharna, A.
Arsenault & A. Fisher (Eds.), Relational, Networked and Collaborative
Approaches to Public Diplomacy: The Connective Mindshift (pp. 70–85). Oxon:
Rutledge.
Slaughter, A. M. (2009). America’s Edge. Foreign Affairs, 88(1), 94–113.
Spillane, James J. Ekonomi Pariwisata: Sejarah dan Prospeknya. Jakarta : Kanisius,
Subarkah, A. R. (2018). Diplomasi Pariwisata Halal Nusa Tenggara Barat. Intermestic:
Journal of International Studies, 2(2),
https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.6
Suryanti, M. S., & Sinaga, M. (2023). Diplomasi Digital Indonesia Sebagai Alat
promosi pariwisata Raja Ampat. Indonesian Journal of International Relations,
(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i1.420
Statista. (2023). South Korea: Main tourist attractions in Busan by visitor numbers
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1406562/south-korea-main-tourist-attrac
tions-in-busan-by-visitor-numbers/
Stein, J. G. (2011). Introduction. In J. G. Stein (Ed.), Diplomacy in the Digital Age (pp.
–9). Canada: McClelland & Stewart.
Glints
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jokal.v4i1.67743
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.