The Moderating Role of Firm Size on the Association between Managerial Ability and Tax Avoidance

Arfah Habib Saragih, Mutya Nurmala Raya, Adang Hendrawan

Abstract


Changes in taxation policies generate uncertainty for companies that can potentially encourage companies perform more aggressive tax planning. Aggressive tax planning can lead to tax avoidance. This study aims to investigate the effect of managerial ability, firm size, and the interaction of managerial ability with firm size on corporate tax avoidance practices. The study used quantitative method, with panel data linear regression model, random effects method, with a time period of 2009-2019. The results of this study indicate that managerial ability, firm size, and its interaction have a significant impact on corporate tax avoidance. This research is expected to contribute in enriching the literature on the effect of managerial ability on tax avoidance, particularly in Indonesia.

Keywords


Company Performance; Company Size; Managerial Ability; Tax Avoidance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Hong, H., Lobo, G. J., & Ryou, J. W. (2019). Financial market development and firm investment in tax avoidance: Evidence from credit default swap market. Journal of Banking and Finance, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105608

Akbari, F., Salehi, M., & Bagherpour Vlashani, M. A. (2018). The effect of managerial ability on tax avoidance by classical and Bayesian econometrics in multilevel models: Evidence of Iran. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 13(6), 1656–1678. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-09-2017-0367

Andreou, P. C., Karasamani, I., Louca, C., & Ehrlich, D. (2017). The impact of managerial ability on crisis-period corporate investment. Journal of Business Research, 79(May), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.05.022

Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2015). Corporate governance, incentives, and tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.02.003

Baik, B., Farber, D. B., & Lee, S. S. (2011). CEO ability and management earnings forecasts. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(5), 1645–1668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x

Bradshaw, M., Liao, G., & Ma, M. (Shuai). (2019). Agency costs and tax planning when the government is a major Shareholder. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(2–3), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.10.002

Brockman, P., Lee, H. S. G., & Salas, J. M. (2016). Determinants of CEO compensation: Generalist-specialist versus insider-outsider attributes. Journal of Corporate Finance, 39, 53–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.04.007

Cen, L., Maydew, E. L., Zhang, L., & Zuo, L. (2017). Customer–supplier relationships and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Financial Economics, 123(2), 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.09.009

Chan, K. H., Mo, P. L. L., & Zhou, A. Y. (2013). Government ownership, corporate governance and tax aggressiveness: Evidence from China. Accounting and Finance, 53(4), 1029–1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12043

Chang, Y. Y., Dasgupta, S., & Hilary, G. (2010). CEO ability, pay, and firm performance. Management Science, 56(10), 1633–1652. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1100.1205

Chay, J. B., & Suh, J. (2009). Payout policy and cash-flow uncertainty. Journal of Financial Economics, 93(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.12.001

Chen, Shimin, Sun, Z., Tang, S., & Wu, D. (2011). Government intervention and investment efficiency: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(2), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.08.004

Chen, Shuping, Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003

Chen, Shuping, Huang, Y., Li, N., & Shevlin, T. (2018). How does quasi-indexer ownership affect corporate tax planning? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(2–3), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.01.001

Chen, Shuping, Huang, Y., Li, N., & Shevlin, T. (2019). How does quasi-indexer ownership affect corporate tax planning? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(2–3), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.01.001

Chen, X., Lee, C. W. J., & Li, J. (2008). Government assisted earnings management in China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(3), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2008.02.005

Cheung, K. T. S., Naidu, D., Navissi, F., & Ranjeeni, K. (2017). Valuing talent: Do CEOs’ ability and discretion unambiguously increase firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 42, 15–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.11.006

Custódio, C., Ferreira, M. A., & Matos, P. (2013). Generalists versus specialists: Lifetime work experience and chief executive officer pay. Journal of Financial Economics, 108(2), 471–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.001

Darma, R., Tjahjadi, Y. D. J., & Mulyani, S. D. (2018). PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA , GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 5(2), 137–164.

Demerjian, Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science, 58(7), 1229–1248. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1487

Demerjian, P. R., Lev, B., Lewis, M. F., & McVay, S. E. (2013). Managerial ability and earnings quality. Accounting Review, 88(2), 463–498. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50318

Duan, T., Ding, R., Hou, W., & Zhang, J. Z. (2018). The burden of attention: CEO publicity and tax avoidance. Journal of Business Research, 87(March 2017), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.010

Edwards, A., Schwab, C., & Shevlin, T. (2016). Financial constraints and cash tax savings. Accounting Review, 91(3), 859–881. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51282

Gabaix, X., & Landier, A. (2008). Why has CEO pay increased so much? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1), 49–100. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.49

Gallemore, J., & Labro, E. (2015). The importance of the internal information environment for tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.005

Graham, J. R., Hanlon, M., Shevlin, T., & Shroff, N. (2014). Incentives for Tax Planning and Avoidance: Evidence from the field. Accounting Review, 89(3), 991–1023. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50678

Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., & Puri, M. (2013). Managerial attitudes and corporate actions. Journal of Financial Economics, 109(1), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.010

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002

Hong, H. A., Lobo, G. J., & Ryou, J. W. (2019). Financial market development and firm investment in tax avoidance: Evidence from credit default swap market. Journal of Banking and Finance, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105608

Huang, H., Sun, L., & Zhang, J. (2017). Environmental uncertainty and tax avoidance. Advances in Taxation, 24, 83–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1058-749720170000024002

Huang, X. (Sharon), & Sun, L. (2017). Managerial ability and real earnings management. Advances in Accounting, 39(August), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2017.08.003

Huseynov, F., & Klamm, B. K. (2012). Tax avoidance, tax management and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(4), 804–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2012.06.005

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718812602

Ke, B., Rui, O., & Yu, W. (2012). Hong Kong stock listing and the sensitivity of managerial compensation to firm performance in state-controlled Chinese firms. Review of Accounting Studies, 17(1), 166–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-011-9169-0

Koester, A., Shevlin, T., & Wangerin, D. (2017). The role of managerial ability in corporate tax avoidance. Management Science, 63(10), 3285–3310. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2510

Lee, K. Y., & Yoon, S. M. (2020). Managerial ability and tax planning: Trade-off between tax and nontax costs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12010370

Lee, S., Upneja, A., Özdemir, Ö., & Sun, K. A. (2014). A synergy effect of internationalization and firm size on performance: US hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2012-0173

Li, X., Cai, G., & Luo, D. (2020). GDP distortion and tax avoidance in local SOEs: Evidence from China.

Lun, Y. H. V., & Quaddus, M. A. (2011). Firm size and performance: A study on the use of electronic commerce by container transport operators in Hong Kong. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(6), 7227–7234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.12.029

Mills, L., Erickson, M. M., & Maydew, E. L. (1998). Investments in tax planning. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 20(1), 1–20. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=6145114&site=bsi-live

Mironov, M. (2013). American Finance Association Taxes , Theft , and Firm Performance. The Journal of Finance, 68(4), 1441–1472.

Mizutani, F., & Nakamura, E. (2014). Managerial incentive, organizational slack, and performance: Empirical analysis of Japanese firms’ behavior. Journal of Management and Governance, 18(1), 245–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-012-9226-5

Nurfauzi, R., & Firmansyah, A. (2018). Managerial Ability, Management Compensation, Bankruptcy Risk, Tax Aggressiveness. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 18(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v18i1.2775

Park, J., Ko, C. Y., Jung, H., & Lee, Y. S. (2016). Managerial ability and tax avoidance: evidence from Korea. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 23(4), 449–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2015.1017590

Petrou, A. P., & Procopiou, A. (2016). CEO Shareholdings and Earnings Manipulation: A Behavioral Explanation. European Management Review, 13(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12073

Rego, S. O., & Wilson, R. (2012). Equity Risk Incentives and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness. Journal of Accounting Research, 50(3), 775–810. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2012.00438.x

Robinson, J. R., Sikes, S. A., & Weaver, C. D. (2010). Performance measurement of corporate tax departments. Accounting Review, 85(3), 1035–1064. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.3.1035

Susanti, M. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility, Size And Tax Avoidance. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(1), 1639–1650. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1964557309?accountid=47623

Tang, T., Mo, P. L. L., & Chan, K. H. (2017). Tax collector or tax avoider? An investigation of intergovernmental agency conflicts. Accounting Review, 92(2), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51526

Taylor, G., Richardson, G., & Al-Hadi, A. (2018). Uncertain tax benefits, international tax risk, and audit specialization: Evidence from US multinational firms. International Journal of Auditing, 22(2), 230–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12117

Wang, G., Holmes, R. M., Oh, I. S., & Zhu, W. (2016). Do CEOs Matter to Firm Strategic Actions and Firm Performance? A Meta-Analytic Investigation Based on Upper Echelons Theory. Personnel Psychology, 69(4), 775–862. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12140

Wang, S., & Chen, S. (2012). The Motivation For Tax Avoidance in Earnings Management. International Conference on Engineering and Business Management, 447–450.

Wu, L., Wang, Y., Luo, W., & Gillis, P. (2012). State ownership, tax status and size effect of effective tax rate in China. Accounting and Business Research, 42(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2012.628208




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v13i1.30783

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats Visitor