The Quality of Banking Financial Reporting Information Before and After IFRS 9 Implementation

J Jasman, A Aminatunnaza

Abstract


This research aims to test differences in the quality of banking financial reporting information before and after the implementation of IFRS 9 which was adopted as PSAK 71 in Indonesia. Data was acquired from the annual and quarterly financial reports of conventional banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2021. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon signed ranks test to investigate the differences in accrual quality, and the paired sample t test to investigate the differences in value relevance. The results found that there are significant differences in the financial reporting information quality before and after PSAK 71 implementation in terms of accrual quality. After PSAK 71 implementation, managers used more discretion to influence accounting figures than before the PSAK 71 implementation. The main factor that may cause this difference is the global economic crisis that hit in 2020-2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and other institutional changes that occurred along with the PSAK 71 implementation. However, there is no significant difference in value relevance before and after PSAK 71 implementation. As a result, although the PSAK 71 implementation theoretically has a positive impact on increasing value relevance, this condition may be covered by the impact of the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic which coincides with the PSAK 71 implementation. The significance of this study is to examine whether there are differences in the quality of bank financial reporting information before and after implementing PSAK 71 from the perspective not only accounting but also the market.


Keywords


Accrual quality, Financial reporting information quality, IFRS 9, PSAK 71 implementation, Value relevance.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aljawaheri, b. A. W., ojah, h. K., machi, a. H., & almagtome, a. H. (2021). Covid-19 lockdown, earnings manipulation and stock market sensitivity: an empirical study in iraq. Journal of asian finance, economics and business, 8(5), 707–0715.

Amissah, e., hammond, p., & djimatey, r. (2020). The effects of international financial reporting standards on reporting quality of financial institutions in ghana. International journal of accounting and financial reporting, 10(2), 94.

Beaver, w. H., & engel, e. E. (1996). Discretionary behavior with respect to allowances for loan losses and the behavior of security prices. Journal of accounting and economics, 22, 177–206.

Beerbaum, d. (2015). Significant increase in credit risk according to ifrs 9: implications for financial institutions. International journal of economics & management sciences, 04(09).

Bhatia, m., & mulenga, m. J. (2019). Value relevance of accounting information: a review of empirical evidence across continents. Jindal journal of business research, 8(2), 179–193.

Brabant, a. (2018). The impact of ifrs 9 on the belgian banking system: a qualitative assessment [universite catholique de louvain]. In louvain school of management, universite catholique de louvain.

Collins, d. W., maydew, e. L., & weiss, i. S. (1997). Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of accounting and economics, 24, 67.

De george, e. T., li, x., & shivakumar, l. (2016). A review of the ifrs adoption literature. Review of accounting studies, 21(3), 898–1004.

Dechow, p. M., & dichev, i. D. (2002). The quality of accruals and earnings: the role of accrual estimation errors. The accounting review, 77, 35–59.

Desalegn, g. (2020). Does ifrs adoption improve financial reporting quality? Evidence from commercial banks of ethiopia. Research journal of finance and accounting, 11(7), 18–24.

Devi, s., wigarba, i. G. A., herawati, n. T., & yasa, i. N. P. (2021). A comparison between psak 71 and psak 55 in the banking industry. Jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis, 24(1), 173–188.

Erin, o., olojede, p. A., olojede, p., & ogundele, o. (2017). Accounting data, ifrs, nigerian stock exchange, value relevance; accounting data, ifrs, nigerian stock exchange, value relevance. International journal of finance and accounting, 6(4), 95–103.

Fanani, z. (2009). Kualitas pelaporan keuangan: berbagai faktor penentu dan konsekuensi ekonomis. Jurnal akuntansi dan keuangan indonesia, 6(1), 20–45.

Firmansyah, a., rizky, m., & qodarina, n. (2022). Manajemen laba sebelum dan setelah penerapan psak 71 pada perusahaan subsektor perbankan di indonesia. Owner: riset & jurnal akuntansi, 6(2), 1363–1372.

Francis, j., lafond, r., olsson, p. M., & schipper, k. (2004). Costs of equity and earnings attributes. The accounting review, 79(4), 967–1010.

Gebhardt, g. (2016). Impairments of greek government bonds under ias 39 and ifrs 9: a case study. Accounting in europe, 13(2), 169–196.

Ginoga, l. F., & syahwani, a. K. I. (2022). Analisis dampak npl, ckpn, ldr, dan suku bunga kredit terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan pada masa pandemi covid-19. 21(1), 49–58.

Herath, s. K., & albarqi, n. (2017). Financial reporting quality: a literature review. International journal of business management and commerce, 2(2).

Husni, m., apriliani, a., & idayu, r. (2022). Analisis penerapan psak 71 terkait cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (pada perusahaan sektor perbankan bumn yang terdaftar di bei). Jurnal valuari: jurnal ilmiah ilmu manajemen dan kewirausahaan, 2, 62–81.

Indramawan, d. (2019). Implementasi psak 71 pada perbankan. Buletin ikatan bankir indonesia, 31, 1–7.

Isaboke, c., & chen, y. (2019). Ifrs adoption, value relevance and conditional conservatism: evidence from china. International journal of accounting and information management, 27(4), 529–546.

Isma, s. A. T., & sixpria, n. (2022). Analisis dampak penerapan psak 71 terhadap pembentukan cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai dan kinerja keuangan pada entitas perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Prosiding snam pnj.

Jasman, j., & murwaningsari, e. (2022). Loan loss provision index and bank risk: an empirical study in indonesia. Banks and bank systems, 17(2), 27–36.

Jasman, j., murwaningsari, e., mayangsari, s., & mulyani, s. D. (2021). The effect of earnings management and signaling on loss loan provision: the role of bank capitalization. Gatr journal of finance and banking review, 6(1), 43–50.

Jensen, m. C., & meckling, w. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 4, 305–360.

Johannes, r., dedy, d., & muksin, a. (2018). International journal of economics and financial issues the preparation of banking industry in implementing ifrs 9 financial instruments (a case study of hsbc holdings plc listed on london stock exchange of year 2015-2017). International journal of economics and financial issues, 8(6), 124–136.

Kanagaretnam, k., lobo, g. J., & mathieu, r. (2004). Earnings management to reduce earnings variability: evidence from bank loan loss provisions. Review of accounting and finance, 3(1), 128–148.

Karampinis, n. I., & hevas, d. L. (2011). Mandating ifrs in an unfavorable environment: the greek experience. International journal of accounting, 46(3), 304–332.

Khasanah, s. K., & komalasari, a. (2022). Analisis perbandingan kualitas laba sebelum dan sesudah implementasi psak 71 pada perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. E-journal field of economics, business and entrepreneurship, 1(4), 391–399.

Khoufi, n. (2020). Accounting information quality and investment decisions in the emerging markets. Frontiers in management and business, 1(1), 16–23.

Klefvenberg, l., & nordlander, v. (2015). Ifrs 9 replacing ias 39 [uppsala university].

Kwon, g. J. (2018). Changes in the value relevance of accounting information before and after the adoption of k-ifrs: evidence from korea. Afro-asian j. Finance and accounting, 8(1), 65–84.

Manganaris, p., spathis, c., & dasilas, a. (2016). How institutional factors and ifrs affect the value relevance of conservative and non-conservative banks. Journal of applied accounting research, 17(2), 211–236.

Maryadi. (2020). Membandingkan hasil uji statistika parametrik dan nonparametrik (studi kasus: pelaksanaan kebijakan pengendalian dana idle pemerintah daerah). Journal of applied managerial accounting, 4(1), 142–149.

Mohammed, s. S., & al-mashhadani, b. N. A. (2021). The impact of adoption of ifrs 9 on the value relevance accounting information for the companies listed in isx. International journal of research in social sciences and humanities, 11(3).

Nijam, h. M., & jahfer, a. (2018). Ifrs adoption and value relevance of accounting information: evidence from a developing country. Global business review, 19(6), 1416–1435.

Odoemelam, n., okafor, r. G., & ofoegbu, n. G. (2019). Effect of international financial reporting standard (ifrs) adoption on earnings value relevance of quoted nigerian firms. Cogent business and management, 6(1).

Ohlson, j. A. (1995). Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary accounting research, 11(2), 661–687.

Okafor, t. G., ogbuehi, a., & anene, n. O. (2017). Ifrs adoption and the value relevance of accounting information in nigeria: an empirical study. Journal of modern accounting and auditing, 13(10).

Onali, e., & ginesti, g. (2014). Pre-adoption market reaction to ifrs 9: a cross-country event-study. Journal of accounting and public policy, 33(6), 628–637.

Otoritas jasa keuangan. (2021). Buku panduan akuntansi perbankan bagi bank umum konvensional (issue 34).

Outa, e. R., ozili, p., & eisenberg, p. (2017). Ifrs convergence and revisions: value relevance of accounting information from east africa. Journal of accounting in emerging economies, 7(3), 352–368.

Ozili, p. K., & outa, e. R. (2019). Bank earnings smoothing during mandatory ifrs adoption in nigeria. African journal of economic and management studies, 10(1), 32–47.

Rahayu, k. A., & setiawan, d. (2019). Apakah konvergensi international financial reporting standards meningkatkan relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi? Jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis, 22(1).

Roca, f. (2021). The influence of mandatory adoption of ifrs in argentina on value relevance of accounting information. Journal of applied economics, 24(1), 154–172.

Saeed, m. Q., & nikam, d. A. (2020). Ifrs transition impact on the quality of financial reporting information: a case study of yemen commercial banks. Epra international journal of economics, business and management studies (ebms), 7(5), 54–63.

Silva, j. P. Da, fraga, j. C., noriller, r. M., & lopes, a. C. V. (2019). Earnings quality and ifrs: analysis of brazilian companies of the banking sector listed on the b3. Revista journal, 13(3), 34–47.

Simbolon, e. B., & budiharta, p. (2016). Analisis perbedaan kualitas laba sebelum dan sesudah adopsi ias/ifrs dalam psak instrumen keuangan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2009-2014. E-journal uajy, 1–13.

Sun, y., sari, n., & havidz, s. A. H. (2021). The impact of ifrs adoption on value relevance accounting information: evidence from indonesia. International conference on biospheric harmony advanced research series: earth and environmental science, 729(1).

Taylor, D., & Aubert, F. (2022). IFRS 9 Adoption and Income Smoothing Nexus: A Comparison of the Post-adoption effects between European Banks and Sub-Saharan African Banks. Available at SSRN 4125109.

Yusdika, a. I., & purwanti, d. (2021). Implementation of psak 71 financial instruments in the banking sector during the covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal aplikasi ekonomi, akuntansi dan bisnis, 3(1), 402–416.

Zein, s., yasyifa, l., ghozi, r., harahap, e., badruzzaman, f., & darmawan, d. (2019). Pengolahan dan analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi spss. Jtep-jurnal teknologi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, 4(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v15i2.61523

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats Visitor