EFIKASI DIRI DAN PENUNDAAN AKADEMIK DI KALANGAN SISWA KELAS SEBELAS: BUKTI DARI SEBUAH SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Penundaan akademik adalah masalah pengaturan diri yang dapat mengganggu penyelesaian tugas belajar siswa tepat waktu. Efikasi diri secara teoritis relevan dengan penundaan karena siswa yang percaya bahwa mereka dapat mengelola tuntutan akademik cenderung memulai, bertahan, dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan sekolah. Studi ini meneliti apakah efikasi diri memprediksi penundaan akademik di kalangan siswa kelas XI di SMA Pembina Palembang, Indonesia. Desain korelasional cross-sectional kuantitatif digunakan. Partisipan adalah 93 siswa kelas XI yang dipilih melalui pengambilan sampel populasi total. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner tipe Likert yang mengukur efikasi diri dan penundaan akademik. Instrumen efikasi diri terdiri dari 27 item yang mencakup tingkat, kekuatan, dan generalitas, sedangkan instrumen penundaan akademik terdiri dari 27 item yang mencakup penundaan tugas, keterlambatan, kesenjangan antara niat dan tindakan, dan preferensi untuk aktivitas alternatif. Validitas item diperiksa menggunakan korelasi momen produk Pearson, dan konsistensi internal dinilai menggunakan alpha Cronbach. Data dianalisis melalui pengujian asumsi dan regresi linier sederhana menggunakan IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan secara statistik antara efikasi diri dan penundaan akademik, r = -.247, p = .017, 95% CI [-.429, -.046]. Efikasi diri menjelaskan 6,1% varians dalam penundaan akademik (R² = .061), menunjukkan kontribusi yang kecil namun bermakna. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan efikasi diri akademik siswa mungkin merupakan salah satu komponen yang bermanfaat dari program bimbingan dan konseling sekolah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi penundaan, meskipun faktor motivasi, emosional, dan pengaturan diri lainnya juga perlu diperhatikan.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v25i2.100431
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