Hjalmar Schacht, Sang Diktator Perekonomian Jerman (Sebuah Tinjauan Historis)

Daniel Ramadhan, Wawan Darmawan, Achmad Iriyadi

Abstract


This article is the result of the research that discusses about the role of Hjalmar Schacht in building the German economy in 1933-1939. The main problem that is studied in this article is "How was the role of Hjalmar Schacht in order to built the German economy in the period 1933-1939?". The method used in this study is historical method consisting of four steps of activity, there are; heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on research studies that have been done, Hjalmar Schacht had a very important role in the development of the German economy after World War I. In order to rebuild the German economy, Schacht issued many policies, among others; (1) Addressing the problems of unemployment, (2) Funding of German industries, and (3) Addressing the needs of industrial raw materials. However, these policies were issued not only to improve the German economy, but it was planned to rearm the German military in preparation for a larger war in 1939.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bell, P. M. H. (1986). The Origins of The Second World War in Europe. New York: Longman Inc.

Carr, W. (1973). Arms, Autarky, and Aggression; A Study in German Foreign Policy, 19331939. New York: Norton & Company, Inc.

Chambers, F. P. (1962). This Age of Conflict; The Western World - 1914 to the Present. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.

Grein II, A. W. (2012). The Third Reich’s Macroeconomic Policies: Enablers of Genocide. (Tesis). Columbus State of University, Georgia.

Holborn, H. (1969). A History of Modern Germany, 1840-1945 Volume 3. New York: Alfred A Knoop Inc.

Ismaun. (2005). Sejarah sebagai Ilmu. Bandung: UPI.

Jackson, R. H. (1946). Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume II. Washington: United States Government Printing Office.

Lee, S. J. (2008). The European Dictatorship 1918-1945. New York: Routledge.

Marbun, B. N. (1983). Demokrasi Jerman; Pekembangan dan Masalahnya. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.

Pegg, C. H. (1956). Contemporary Europe in World Focus. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Persson, K. G. (2010). An Economic History of Europe; Knowledge, Institutions and Growth, 600 to the Present. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Preparata, G. G. (2002). Hitler’s Money: The Bills of Exchange of Schacht and Rearmament In The Third Reich. American Review of Political Economy, 1 (1). hlm. 15-27.

Preparata, G. G. (2005). Conjuring Hitler; How Britain and Amerika made the Third Reich. London: Pluto Press.

Robson, W. A. (1940). Labour Under Nazi Rule. London: Oxford University Press.

Schacht. (1967). The Magic of Money. London: Oldbourne Book Co. Ltd.

Shirer, W. L. (1973). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. London: Pan Books Ltd

Siboro, J. (2012). Sejara Eropa; dari Masa Menjelang Perang Dunia I sampai Masa Antarbellum. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Spannaus, N. (2005). Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht; Adolf Hitler’s ‘Respectable’ Banker. Executive Intelligence Review, 32 (8), hlm. 12-14.

Supriatna, N. (2002). Ideologi dan Masyarakat: Kajian Sejarah Eropa Abad ke-20. Bandung: Historia Press.

Treue, W. (1969). Germany Since 1848: History of the Present Times. Bremen: Carl Schünemann Bremen.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/factum.v6i1.10015

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Daniel Ramadhan, Wawan Darmawan, Achmad Iriyadi