Survival Dynamics Of Street Children In Big Cities In Indonesia

Abstract

Street children are a vulnerable group found in many big
cities in Indonesia. They live in poor social and economic
conditions, and face various challenges in maintaining their
lives. Street children generally come from poor families, do
not complete formal education, and do not receive optimal
care. To survive they use three types of strategies: active
(such as busking or trading), passive (living frugally, enduring
hunger), and social networking (building solidarity among
fellow street children). These strategies are adaptive
depending on the child's age, experience and social
environment. In addition to survival, some of them have
motivation to leave street life, driven by bad experiences,
family encouragement, or hopes for a better future. Social
support from the community and non-governmental
organizations is an important factor in increasing their
resilience. The government through various programs such
as skills training, halfway houses, and family education has
tried to address this issue. However, the effectiveness of the
programs is still limited. A more holistic, participatory, and
sustainable approach is needed so that street children get
equal rights and opportunities to develop.