The Role of Social Workers In Handling Underage Street Children: A Review From The Perspective Of Sociological Legal Theory

Abstract

Street children are a complex social issue reflecting major
challenges in child protection in Indonesia. This study aims to
explore the role of social workers in handling underage street
children through the lens of legal sociology. Using a
descriptive method with document analysis, the research
highlights that social workers function as enablers and
brokers facilitating access to services and empowering
children to escape street life. Key contributing factors include
poverty, limited education, and dysfunctional families. While
rehabilitation programs by the Social Service and Bagea
Foundation have had a positive impact on basic needs and
education, sustainability remains a challenge due to limited
resources. From a legal sociology perspective, repressive
actions such as raids are ineffective in addressing root
problems. The study recommends a shift toward responsive,
welfare-oriented policies that involve multiple stakeholders.
A community-based approach and inclusive social policies
are essential to breaking the poverty cycle and ensuring a
better future for street children in a sustainable way.