The Role Of Social Workers In Handling Underage Street Children: A Review From The Perspective Of Sociological Legal Theory

Abstract

Street children are a complex social issue reflecting major
challenges in child protection in Indonesia. This study aims
to explore the role of social workers in handling underage
street children through the lens of legal sociology. Using a
descriptive method with document analysis, the research
highlights that social workers function as enablers and
brokers facilitating access to services and empowering
children to escape street life. Key contributing factors
include poverty, limited education, and dysfunctional
families. While rehabilitation programs by the Social Service
and Bagea Foundation have had a positive impact on basic
needs and education, sustainability remains a challenge due
to limited resources. From a legal sociology perspective,
repressive actions such as raids are ineffective in addressing
root problems. The study recommends a shift toward
responsive, welfare-oriented policies that involve multiple
stakeholders. A community-based approach and inclusive
social policies are essential to breaking the poverty cycle
and ensuring a better future for street children in a
sustainable way.