PENERAPAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN EMOSI UNTUK MENGURANGI AGRESIFITAS PADA ANAK DENGAN BORDERLINE INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING

Qory Aina, Luh Surini Yulia Savitri

Abstract


This research was aimed to investigate effectiveness of implementation of social and emotional skills training to reduce aggressiveness on child with borderline intellectual functioning (BIF). The participant was a 7 years old boy who was diagnosed having BIF that complained having difficulty to regulate his emotion when he was angry. The training program was adapted from Friendship Group Program that developed by Bierman et al. (2017), yet implemented in individual setting and adjusted to the child needs. In this program, researchers involved parent in the sessions and provided tasks to encourage him to practice the skills at his natural setting. It was single-subject design research to examine cause-effect relationship on the program deliver. The success of program implementation was evaluated qualitatively using interview, observation, and task evaluation; and quantitatively by comparing the score of Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL) on social competence, social problem, and aggression problem. The result indicated that there were increase on social and emotional skills, and decrease on aggressiveness behavior on child with BIF. 


Keywords


social skill training, emotional skill training, aggression, borderline intellectual functioning

References


Alesi, M., Rappo, G., & Pepi, A. (2015). Emotional profile and intellectual functioning: A comparison among children with borderline intellectual functioning, average intellectual functioning, and gifted intellectual functioning. SAGE Open, 5(3), 2158244015589995.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM 5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Bierman, K.L., Greenberg, M.T., Coie, J.D., Dodge, K.A., Lochman, J.E., McMahon, R.J. (2017). Social and emotional skill training for children: the fast track friendship group manual. New York: Guilford Press.

Crocker, A. G., Prokić, A., Morin, D., & Reyes, A. (2014). Intellectual disability and co-occurring mental health and physical disorders in aggressive behavior. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 58, 1032–1044. doi:10.1111/jir.12080

Farmer TW, Petrin R, Brooks DS, et al. (2010). Bullying involvement and the school adjustment of rural students with and without disabilities. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 20: 19–37.

Fenning, R. M., Baker, J. K., Baker, B. L., & Crnic, K. A. (2007). Parenting children with borderline intellectual functioning: A unique risk population. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112(2), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[107:PCWBIF]2.0.CO;2

Fenning, R. M., Baker, J. K., Baker, B. L., & Crnic, K. A. (2014). Parent-child interaction over time in families of young children with borderline intellectual functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(3), 326-335.

Gravetter, F.J., Forzano,L.,B.(2012). Research methods for the behavioral science (4th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth

Haine-Schlagel, R., Walsh, N.E. A Review of Parent Participation Engagement in Child and Family Mental Health Treatment. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 18, 133–150 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-015-0182-x

Ho, B. P., Carter, M., & Stephenson, J. (2010). Anger management using a cognitive‐behavioural approach for children with special education needs: A literature review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 57(3), 245-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2010.501169

Karver, M. S., Handelsman, J. B., Fields, S., & Bickman, L. (2005). A theoretical model of common process factors in youth and family therapy. Mental Health Services Research, 7(1), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11020-005-1964-4

Kauffman, J. M. (2005). Definition: The nature of the problem. In J. M. Kauffman (Ed.), Characteristics of emotional and behavioral disorders of children and youth (8th ed., pp. 5–25). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Kazdin, A. E. (2013). Behavior modification in applied settings, 7th ed. Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc.

Miltenberger, R. G. (2012). Behavior modification: pronciples & procedures, 5th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth.

Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social development, 16(2), 361-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x

Peltopuro, M., Ahonen, T., Kaartinen, J., Seppala, H., Narhi, V. (2014). Borderline intellectual functioning: a systematic literature review. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 42(6), 419-443. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-52.6.419

Salvador-Carulla L, et al. (2013). Funcionamiento intelectual límite: guía de consenso y buenas prácticas. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Barc.), 6(3),109-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2012.12.001

Schalock, R. L., Borthwick-Duffy, S. A., Bradley, V. J., Buntinx, W. H. E., Coulter, D. L., Craig, E. M., et al. (2010). Intellectual disability: Definition, classification andsystems of supports (11th ed.). Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

Shawn, S. R. (2008). An educational programming framework for a subset of students with diverse learning needs: Borderline intellectual functioning. Intervention in school and clinic, 43(5), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1053451208314735

Turner, H. A., Vanderminden, J., Finkelhor, D., Hamby, S., & Shattuck, A. (2011). Disability and victimization in a national sample of children and youth. Child maltreatment, 16(4), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077559511427178

Turner, M. G., Exum, M. L., Brame, R., & Holt, T. J. (2013). Bullying victimization and adolescent mental health: General and typological effects across sex. Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(1), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.12.005

Van den Bogaard, K. J., Nijman, H. L., Palmstierna, T., & Embregts, P. J. (2018). Characteristics of aggressive behavior in people with mild to borderline intellectual disability and co-occurring psychopathology. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 11(2), 124-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2017.1408726

Van Nieuwenhuijzen, M., Orobio de Castro, B., Van Aken, M. A. G., & Matthys, W. (2009). Impulse control and aggressive response generation as predictors of aggressive behaviour in children with mild intellectual disabilities and borderline intelligence. Journal of intellectual disability research, 53(3), 233-242.

Van Nieuwenhuijzen, M., Vriens, A., Scheepmaker, M., Smit, M., & Porton, E. (2011). The development of a diagnostic instrument to measure social information processing in children with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities. Research in developmental disabilities, 32(1), 358-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2010.10.012

Van Nieuwenhuijzen, M., & Vriens, A. (2012). (Social) Cognitive skills and social information processing in children with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities. Research in developmental disabilities, 33(2), 426-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.09.025




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v4i2.27750

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT: is published by study program

of Psychology UPI Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

 Lisensi Creative Commons

JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT of Indonesia University of Education disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/insight/.