Relaksasi Benson dan Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Sedang Menjalani Hemodialisa

A Aulia Eltafianti, Widyastuti Widyastuti, Ahmad Ridfah

Abstract


Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation to reduce the level of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The total number of subjects are 5 patients with chronic renal failure who had comorbid hypertension who undergoing hemodialysis and scored high on anxiety. The instrument used in this research was an adaptation of the State-Trait State Anxiety Inventory short revision version scale with state scale reliability value of 0,924 and trait scale of 0,936. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. This research is quasy experimental using experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The result showed that there is a significant effect of Benson relaxation on anxiety of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysi. The mean of pretest score was 23,4 and posttest score was 9,6. The implication of this research is that applying Benson relaxation before hemodialysis can help to reduce the degree of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undertake hemodialysis.

Keywords: anxiety, benson relaxation, chronic renal failure, hemodialysis

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Responden penelitian yaitu sebanyak 5 pasien gagal ginjal yang memiliki penyakit komorbid hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisa dan memiliki skor kecemasan tinggi. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi skala State-Trait Anxiety Inventory short revision version dengan nilai reliabilitas skala state sebesar 0,924 dan skala trait sebesar 0,936. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Mean pretest sebesar 23,4 dan mean posttest sebesar 9,6. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah relaksasi Benson yang dilakukan sebelum memulai hemodialisa dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa.

Kata kunci: gagal ginjal, hemodialisis, kecemasan, relaksasi benson


Keywords


gagal ginjal, hemodialisis, kecemasan, relaksasi benson, anxiety, benson relaxation, chronic renal failure, hemodialysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd-Elraziek, E. M. E., El Awady, S. M. S. A., & Talaat, T. (2017). The effect of Benson’s relaxation technique training program on elderly patients with renal failure. American Journal of Nursing Research, 5(6), 260-270.

Anugrah, R. E., & Wahyudi, H. (2023). Pengaruh health belief terhadap perilaku kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik KPCDI Bandung. In Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 3(1), 66-74.

Aprilla, A., & Fayasari, A. (2022). Pemberian edukasi leaflet self-care terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk. I R. Said Sukanto. Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan dan Gizi Universitas Binawan, 3(1), 23-34.

Ardini, F., & Jannah, M. (2017). Pengaruh pelatihan teknik relaksasi pernafasan dalam terhadap competitive state anxiety pada atlet UKM Bulu Tangkis Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 4(2), 1-5.

Averill, J. R. (1973). Personal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress. Psychological bulletin, 80(4), 286-303.

Barati, F., Nasiri, A., Akbari, N., & Sharifzadeh, G. (2016). The effect of aromatherapy on anxiety in patients. Nephro-urology monthly, 8(5), 1-7.

Bishop, S. J. (2009). Trait anxiety and impoverished prefrontal control of attention. Nature neuroscience, 12(1), 92-98.

Caninsti, R. (2013). Kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 1(2), 207-222.

Cohen, S. D., Cukor, D., & Kimmel, P. L. (2016). Anxiety in patients treated with hemodialysis. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN, 11(12), 2250-2255.

Darmawati, I., Dharmansyah, D., Noviyanti, R., & Rohaedi, S. (2021). Implementing Benson’s relaxation therapy to decrease depression in elderly. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17(14), 161-165.

Delgado-Domínguez, C. J., Sanz-Gómez, S., López-Herradón, A., Díaz Espejo, B., Lamas González, O., de Los Santos Roig, M., & Ramos Sánchez, R. (2021). Influence of depression and anxiety on hemodialysis patients: The value of multidisciplinary care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3544.

Faruq, M. H., Purwanti, O. S., & Purnama, A. P. (2020). Efek relaksasi Benson dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 16(1), 24-29.

Gerasimoula, K., Lefkothea, L., Maria, L., Victoria, A., Paraskevi, T., & Maria, P. (2015). Quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Materia socio-medica, 27(5), 305-309.

Gerogianni, G., Babatsikou, F., Polikandrioti, M., & Grapsa, E. J. I. U. (2019). Management of anxiety and depression in haemodialysis patients: The role of non-pharmacological methods. International Urology and Nephrology, 51, 113-118.

Haksara, E., & Rahmanti, A. (2021). Pengaruh dosis hemodialisis terhadap kejadian ascites pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis di RST Dr. Soedjono Magelang. Jurnal Keperawatan Sisthana, 6(2), 48-53.

Hayat, A. (2017). Kecemasan dan metode pengendaliannya. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 52-62.

Jerath, R., Crawford, M. W., Barnes, V. A., & Harden, K. (2015). Self-regulation of breathing as a primary treatment for anxiety. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback, 40(2), 107-115.

Kiani, F., Zadeh, M. A. H., & Shahrakipour, M. (2017). The effect of Benson’s relaxation method on hemodialysis patients’ anxiety. Biomedical Research (India), 28(3), 1075-1080.

Kurniasari, A.N., Kustanti, A., & Harmilah. (2016). The effect Benson relaxation technique with anxiety in hemodyalisis patients in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal Of Nursing Practices, 1(1), 40-47.

Lambert, E., Dawood, T., Straznicky, N., Sari, C., Schlaich, M., Esler, M., & Lambert, G. (2010). Association between the sympathetic firing pattern and anxiety level in patients with the metabolic syndrome and elevated blood pressure. Journal of hypertension, 28(3), 543-550.

Mailani, F. (2015). Kualitas hidup pasien penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis: Systematic review. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 1-8.

Mahdavi, A., Gorji, M. A. H., Gorji, M. A. H., Yazdani, J., & Ardebil, M. D. (2013). Implementing Benson’s relaxation training in hemodialysis patients: changes in perceived stress, anxiety, and depression. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(9), 536-540.

Meek, G. E., Ozgur, C., & Dunning, K. (2007). Comparison of the T vs Wilcoxon signed- rank test for Likert scale data and small samples. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 6(1), 91-106.

Nazemian, F., Ghafari, F., & Poorghaznein, T. (2008). Evaluation of depression and anxiety in hemodialysis patients. Medical journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 51(3), 171-176.

Otaghi, M., Borji, M., Bastami, S., & Solymanian, L. (2016). The effect of Benson’s relaxation on depression, anxiety, and stress in patients undergoing hemodialysis. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Science, 5(12), 76-83.

Pagnini, F., Manzoni, G. M., Castelnuovo, G., & Molinari, E. (2013). A brief literature review about relaxation therapy and anxiety. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 8(2), 71-81.

Poorolajal, J., Ashtarani, F., & Alimohammadi, N. (2017). Effect of Benson relaxation technique on the preoperative anxiety and hemodynamic status: A single blind randomized clinical trial. Artery Research, 17, 33-38.

Pranandari, R., & Supadmi, W. (2015). Faktor risiko gagal ginjal kronik di unit hemodialisis RSUD Wates Kulon Progo. Majalah farmaseutik, 11(2), 316-320.

Purwanto, S. (2006). Relaksasi dzikir. SUHUF, 18(01), 39-48.

Rakhshani, M. (2015). The effect of Benson relaxation technique on depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 17(8), 34-40.

Rahman, H. F., Handayani, R., & Sholehah, B. (2019). Pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Bondowoso. Jurnal SainHealth, 3(1), 15-20.

Rambod, M., Pourali-Mohammadi, N., Pasyar, N., Rafii, F., & Sharif, F. (2013). The effect of Benson's relaxation technique on the quality of sleep of Iranian hemodialysis patients: A randomized trial. Complementary therapies in medicine, 21(6), 577-584.

Ratnawati. (2014). Efektivitas Dialiser Proses Ulang (DPU) pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik (hemodialisa). Jurnal Ilmiah WIDYA, 2(1), 48-52.

Reibel, D. K., Greeson, J. M., Brainard, G. C., & Rosenzweig, S. (2001). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health-related quality of life in a heterogeneous patient population. General hospital psychiatry, 23(4), 183-192.

Sari, H. F., & Murtini, M. (2015). Relaksasi untuk mengurangi stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial. Humanitas, 12(1), 12-28.

Spielberger, C. D. (1971). Notes and comments trait-state anxiety and motor behavior. Journal of Motor Behavior, 3(3), 265-279.

Surman, O. S., & Tolkoff R., N. (1984). Use of hypnosis in patients receiving hemodialysis for end stage renal disease. General hospital psychiatry, 6(1), 31-35.

Tchape, O. D. M., Tchapoga, Y. B., Atuhaire, C., Priebe, G., & Cumber, S. N. (2018). Physiological and psychosocial stressors among hemodialysis patients in the Buea Regional Hospital, Cameroon. Pan African Medical Journal, 30(1), 1-7.

Titi, H. S. S., & Untar, R. (2021). Benson relaxation relieve a pain in Coronary syndrome patients. 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020), 535, 639-642.

Wahyu, A. (2018). Efektifitas relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien pasca Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 236-251.

Van Dongen, A., Abraham, C., Ruiter, R. A., & Veldhuizen, I. J. (2013). The influence of adverse reactions, subjective distress, and anxiety on retention of first‐time blood donors. Transfusion, 53(2), 337-343.

Yaribeygi, H., & Sahraei, H. (2018). Physiological/neurophysiological mechanisms involved in the formation of stress responses. Neurophysiology, 50, 131-139.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v6i1.64699

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT: is published by study program

of Psychology UPI Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

 Lisensi Creative Commons

JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT of Indonesia University of Education disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/insight/.