Analisis Pengaruh Tektonika Gottfried Semper Terhadap Pemulihan Pasien Pada Bangunan Rehabilitasi

Felicia Ranita Angelica, Lilianny Sigit Arifin

Abstract


Tectonics comes from the Greek word "tekton" which means builder or carpenter. Tectonics is essential to architecture and involves art in the integration of structure and construction. The concept of tectonics was first introduced by Gottfried Semper and Karl Botticher. Gottfried Semper (1803-1879) was the most influential and admired German architect and theorist of the 19th century. At that time, Gottfried Semper's theory of tectonics regarding the use of materials, methods, and construction techniques developed rapidly so people called Semper the tectonic pioneer. Not only related to the art and technique of processing the appearance of materials and construction, but tectonics also influences human psychology. This indicates that the tectonic concept has the potential for rehabilitation centers to support the patient's recovery process. The major problem experienced by rehabilitation patients is boredom. This boredom has a negative impact that can hamper the patient's recovery. The method used in this research is literature studies and case studies. This study analyzes tectonic aspects in the case studies of Teletón Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Center in Paraguay and Narita Rehabilitation Hospital in Japan to see how they affect patient recovery. Both case studies are rehabilitation for neurological disorders and will be analyzed based on Gottfried Semper's theory of tectonics because both of them present local cultural expressions by the definition of Gottfried Semper's tectonics. The results of the study show that materials and processed materials for both case studies that express local culture can support the patient's recovery process.

Keywords


tectonics; Gottfried Semper; patient recovery; rehabilitation

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v6i2.56037

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