ANALISIS PENGARUH TEKTONIKA GOTTFRIED SEMPER TERHADAP PEMULIHAN PASIEN PADA BANGUNAN REHABILITASI

Felicia Ranita Angelica, Lilianny Sigit Arifin

Abstract


Tektonika berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu “tekton” yang berarti pembangun atau tukang kayu. Tektonika merupakan hal yang esensial dalam arsitektur dan melibatkan seni dalam integrasi struktur dan konstruksi. Konsep dari tektonika pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Gottfried Semper dan Karl Botticher. Gottfried Semper (1803-1879) adalah seorang arsitek dan ahli teori dari Jerman yang paling berpengaruh dan dikagumi pada abad ke-19. Pada masanya, teori tektonika Gottfried Semper tentang penggunaan material, metode, dan teknik konstruksi berkembang pesat sehingga masyarakat menyebut Semper sebagai pelopor tektonika. Tidak hanya berhubungan dengan seni dan teknik mengolah tampilan material dan konstruksi, tektonika juga mempengaruhi psikologis manusia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep tektonika memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan pada tempat rehabilitasi guna mendukung proses pemulihan pasien. Masalah utama yang dialami pasien rehabilitasi adalah kebosanan. Kebosanan ini memiliki dampak negatif yang dapat menghambat proses pemilihan.Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah dengan studi literatur dan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek tektonika pada studi kasus Teletón Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Center di Paraguay dan Narita Rehabilitation Hospital di Jepang untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap pemulihan pasien.

Kata Kunci: tektonika; Gottfried Semper; pemulihan pasien; rehabilitasi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v6i2.56037

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