Penerapan Konsep Modern Fungsionalism pada Bangunan Villa Tugendhat

Abstract

Ludwig Mies van Der Rohe, commonly known as Mies, was born in Aachen. In architecture functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed only on the basis of their purpose and function. International functionalist architecture emerged after World War I, as part of the Modernism wave. Mies Van Der Rohe is one of the leading modern architects. Mies van de Rohe might be considered a follower of the traditional view. Traditional in the sense that he regards architecture primarily as an art of building (he uses Baukunst's term) in which clear constructions, guided by structural principles, are creatively used to solve spatial requirements. According to him: architecture is created when two bricks are arranged carefully. Mies' initial theory is the theory of shape, space, circulation and construction structure. In designing noodles, always maintain site conditions, flexible mass arrangement, simple mass shape, shape addition and subtraction, shape repetition, material segmentation, transparency, free view, efficient spatial arrangement, simple spatial form, flexible hierarchical rules, space as a program, ease of access to entrances, clear spatial transitions, flexible circulation patterns, flexible spatial relationship patterns, grid and linear circulation patterns, using practical materials, light (light-transparent), structure and material seen as a whole , the construction system is completed with details, pilotis, and, innovation in structureconstruction-materials.