Systematic Literature Review: Arsitektur Tradisional-Vernakular dalam Konteks Tradisi dan Warisan Budaya Kampung Kota

Abstract

Traditional-vernacular architecture is a key component of cultural heritage, especially in urban village (kampung) settings. However, modernization and globalization are rapidly changing these traditional practices, threatening their sustainability. Economic pressures, lifestyle changes, and foreign cultural influences are major factors driving this shift. To counteract these trends, it is crucial to understand what supports the preservation of traditional-vernacular architecture. This study aimed to identify factors that could sustain traditionalvernacular architecture within urban kampungs by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR). The review explored various scholarly sources to uncover elements related to traditionalvernacular architecture and its role in cultural heritage preservation. The findings indicate that traditional-vernacular architecture contributes to cultural identity and environmental sustainability. Factors supporting its preservation include the use of local materials, adaptation to climatic conditions, and the involvement and empowerment of local communities. Furthermore, this architecture type reflects cultural values and traditions passed down through generations, highlighting its role in preserving cultural practices. This research provides insights for architects, urban planners, and policymakers on how to maintain traditional-vernacular architecture in the face of modernization. It underscores the importance of smart adaptation to the environment, local community involvement, and cultural values in ensuring the continued presence of traditional-vernacular architecture in urban settings. These insights can guide strategies for sustaining cultural heritage amid ongoing global changes.