Inkulturasi Budaya Jawa dan Tionghoa pada Elemen Arsitektur Kelenteng Gondomanan, Yogyakarta

Kelly Lim

Abstract


This Yogyakarta as the cultural center of Java, boast a diverse wealth of architecture. One intriguing example is the incorporation of Javanese architecture into Chinese temple buildings. Gondomanan temple, one of the oldest temple in Yogyakarta, exemplifies how Javanese architecture blends with Chinese architectural elements. This research aims to identify the architectural styles present in Gondomanan Temple through an analysis of its architectural building elements. The methods implied include literature review, field observations, and photo analysis The findings reveal that Klenteng Gondomanan features a Javanese-Chinese architectural style, evident in the use of Javanese elements such as joglo, pendopo, and the three-tiered roof, alongside Chinese elements like dragon and phoenix ornaments and kanji characters. The incorporation of Javanese architecture in Klenteng Gondomanan reflects the cultural acculturation between Chinese and Javanese traditions in Yogyakarta. This temple stands as a tangible testament to the interaction between these two cultures, resulting in beautiful and historically significant architectural works.


Keywords


Architecture; Gondomanan temple; temple; inculturation;

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v7i2.71414

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