THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT IN PLACES OF WORSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF JAMI AL-HURRIYAH MOSQUE PASAR MINGGU

Abstract

In recent years, sustainable architecture has become a major focus globally as an attempt to address environmental issues caused by human activities or natural processes that damage essential elements of the environment. This effort is driven by the negative impacts experienced by the environment due to massive development. Sustainable architecture is a concept that emphasizes environmentally friendly development. Currently, sustainable architecture has begun to be applied to houses of worship. Jami Al-Hurriyah Mosque in Pasar Minggu is one example of a house of worship that applies the principles of sustainable architecture. This research examines the implementation of the concept of sustainable architecture at the Jami Al-Hurriyah Mosque. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with primary data collected through direct observation at the research site and secondary data derived from journal articles, books, theses, and research papers relevant to the topic. The results showed that the Jami Al-Hurriyah Mosque has optimized energy utilization and water management, and maximized land use by making the parking area a water catchment area through the use of materials that support sustainability.  However, the implementation of sustainable architectural principles in mosques presents numerous challenges, including the design of open spaces that allow birds and bats to enter the mosque, potentially disrupting its cleanliness and sanctity. Overall, the mosque succeeds in creating a comfortable environment for users and the surrounding community and contributes to reducing the potential for environmental damage by maximizing the use of natural resources and treating wastewater before it is discharged into the environment.