Interkulturasi Budaya Sunda dalam Masyarakat Batak-Toba pada Film "Tulang Belulang Tulang"
Abstract
Keberagaman yang begitu banyak dalam masyarakat Indonesia telah mendorong terjadinya interkulturalitas, di mana setiap tradisi dapat berubah dan atau bercampur, baik secara sengaja maupun tidak. Kondisi ini sering terdokumentasi dalam karya seni, termasuk dalam film Tulang Belulang Tulang yang disutradarai oleh Sammaria Sari Simanjuntak, yang turut menggambarkan interkulturalitas budaya Sunda dalam masyarakat Batak-Toba. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk interkulturalitas yang ditampilkan dan diucapkan melalui visual serta dialog antar tokoh, dengan menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK), yang dikaji secara kualitatif dan dideskripsikan melalui tujuh unsur pendekatan budaya (Koentjaraningrat, 2004). Hasil kajian menunjukkan beberapa fenomena interkulturasi yang terjadi dalam budaya melalui aspek (1) bahasa dan (2) sistem pengetahuan. Dalam interkulturasi bahasa, beberapa adegan menunjukkan alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Sunda dalam lingkungan sosial masyarakat Batak-Toba. Sementara itu, pemahaman terhadap produk gastronomi Sunda yang ditampilkan dan dijelaskan menjadi bukti terjadinya interkulturasi dalam sistem pengetahuan.
The super-diversity of Indonesian society has led to interculturality, where every tradition can be changed and/or mixed, intentionally or unintentionally. This condition is often documented in artworks, where the film Tulang Belulang Tulang (Uncle’s Bones), directed by Sammaria Sari Simanjuntak, also depicts the cultural interculturality of Sundanese culture to the Batak-Toba community. Therefore, this research aims to analyse the interculturality that is shown and spoken through the visuals and dialogue between each character, using the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which is studied qualitatively with descriptive results through the 7 elements of cultural approach (Koentjaraningrat, 2004). This study's results show several interculturation phenomena that occur in culture through the aspects of (1) language and (2) knowledge system. In language interculturation, some scenes show code-switching from Indonesian to Sundanese in a social environment of the Batak-Toba community. Meanwhile, the understanding of the Sundanese gastronomic products depicted and described is evidence of interculturation in the knowledge system.Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v16i1.81203
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