MENGELOLA PROSES TIM

Sri Raharso

Abstract


Work teams has become relatively common in organizations because brilliant execution that can only
be done with teamwork. A team as a group of individuals who work together under a unity of purpose,
as a united front. But develop team is not easy, take some years. When team leaders focus primarily on
hard business tools, such as schedule, budget, and scope, they can lose sight of a more subjective aspect
of the project—the team member. Each person brings a unique set of experiences and knowledge to the
team. Equally important are the social and behavioral skills that each individual uses to interact with
other team members in forming a cohesive and productive team. At a team’s inception, individuals do not
instantly become a cohesive and unified group. Each person has a personal norm that dictates his or her
self-perceptions and exhibited behaviors in social settings. In a group, an individual uses these learned
behaviors to influence others and, in turn, is influenced by other individuals on the team. Hence, process
that happened in team must managed in careful. In this case, this paper discusses level of team growth,
cohesion, and norm in team.


Keywords


team, growth, cohesion, norm

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam, Susan L. & Anantatmula, Vittal. 2010.

Social and behavioral influences on

team process. Project Management

Journal, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 89-98.

Alnuaimi, Omar A.; Robert Jr., Lionel P.; &

Maruping, Likoebe M. 2010. Team

size, dispersion, and social loafing

in technology-supported teams:

a perspective on the theory of

moral disengagement. Journal of

Information systems, Summer, Vol.

, No. 1, pp. 203-230.

Antoni, Conny & Hertel, Guido. 2009.

Team processess, their antecedents

and consequences: implications

for different types of teamwork.

European Journal of Work and

Mengelola Proses TIM (Sri Raharso) 15

Organizational Psychology, Vol. 13,

No. 3, pp. 253-266.

Barney, Jay B. & Clark, Delwyn, N. 2007.

Resource-based theory, creating and

sustaining competitive advantage.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Boh, W.F.; Ren Y.; Kiesler, S.; & Bussjaeger,

R. 2007. Expertise and collaboration

in the geographically dispersed

organization. Organization Science,

Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 595-612.

Daft, Richard L. 2003. Manajemen.

Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Jilid 2.

Diterjemahkan oleh Diana Angelica.

Drucker, P. F. 1998. Managing in a time of

great change. New York: Penguin

books.

Griffin, Ricky W. 2002. Manajemen. Jakarta:

Erlangga. Jilid 2. Diterjemahkan oleh

Gina Gania.

Guffey, Mary Ellen; Rhodes, Kathleen; & Rogin,

Patricia. 2005. Komunikasi Bisnis:

proses dan produk. Diterjemahkan

oleh Ichsan Setyo Budi. Jakarta:

Salemba Empat.

Huang, Kuan-Tsae. 1997. Capitalizing

collective knowledge for winning,

execution and teamwork. Journal of

Knowledge Management, Vol. 1, No.

, December, pp. 149-156.

Huusko, Liisa. 2006. The lack of skills:

an obstacle in teamwork. Team

Performance Management, Vol. 12,

No. ½, pp. 5-16.

Jewell, L.N & Siegall, Marc. 1990. Psikologi

Industri/Organisasi Modern.

Jakarta: Arcan. Diterjemahkan

oleh A. Hadyana Pudjaatmaka dan

Meitasari.

Kline, Theresa J.B. 2003. The psychometric

properties of scales that assess

market orientation and team

leadership skills: a preliminary study.

International Journal of Testing, Vol.

, No. 4, pp. 321-332.

Preweett, Matthew S.; Walvoord, Ashley

A.G.; Stilson, Frederick R.B.; Rossi,

Michael E.; Brannick, Michael T.

The team personality – team

performance relationship revisite:

the impact of criterion choice,

pattern of workflow, and method of

aggregation. Human Performance,

Vol. 22, pp. 273-296.

Ranto, Basuki. 2009. Pengaruh antara gaya

kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan

keterpaduan kelompok dengan

kefektifan organisasi (studi kasus PD

Dharma Jaya Jakarta). Manajemen

Usahawan Indonesia, No. 05, Th.

XXXVIII, hal. 14-22.

Robbins, Stephen P. 2001. Perilaku

Organisasi. Jakarta: Indeks. Jilid 1.

Diterjemahkan oleh Tim Indeks.

Robbins, Stephen P. 2003. Perilaku Organisasi.

Jakarta: Indeks. Diterjemahkan oleh

Benyamin Molan.

Robbins, Stephen P. & Coulter, Mary. 2005.

Manajemen. Jakarta: Indeks. Jilid 2.

Diterjemahkan oleh Harry Slamet

dan Ernawati Lestari.

Tarricone, Pina & Luca, Joe. 2002. Employees,

teamwork and social interdepence –

a formula for successful business?

Team Performance Management:

An International Journal, Vol. 8, No.

/4., pp. 54-59.

Volz-Peacock, Mary. 2006. Values and

Cohesiveness: a case study of a

Federal Team. Dissertation, The

Faculty of The Graduate School of

Education and Human Development

of The George Washington

University, May 21.

Wahyudi. 2008. Manajemen konflik dalam

organisasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Walgito, Bimo. 2007. Psikologi kelompok.

Yogyakarta: Andi.

Yukl, Gary. 2001. Kepemimpinan dalam

organisasi. Jakarta: Indeks.

Diterjemahkan oleh Budi Supriyanto.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v11i1.2120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 MANAJERIAL



Creative Commons License

Jurnal Manajerial is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats