SITUATION-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING MATEMATIS SISWA SD

Isrok’atun Isrok’atun, Tiurlina Tiurlina

Abstract


In general, the learning activity that occurs is more emphasis on the process of learning to learn to answer questions rather than learn how to present the question. Students do not learn how to bring mathematical problems (problem posing) are of interest to them, from a mathematical situation faced. This results in the problem of finding the weak ability of students, so the ability of the idea of finding and problem solving students also weak. Idea finding, problem finding and problem solving is an aspect of the ability of Creative Problem Solving (CPS) mathematically. Therefore, the ability of CPS becomes very necessary to be developed in the learning of mathematics. For this purpose, the necessary mathematics learning more digging ability in presenting the problem and resolve the concerns raised by the students themselves, using the Situation-Based Learning (SBL). This study used a quasi-experimental. The results of the study concluded that an increase in the ability to obtain mathematical CPS students getting SBL better learning than students who received conventional learning significantly. CPS strongest mathematical ability of the students are in fact finding aspects, while CPS mathematical abilities of the students in the weakest aspect of finding acceptance.

Keywords: mathematical situation, a mathematical problem, creative problem solving mathematical, situation-based learning.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, J.R., Reder, L.M., dan Simon, H.A. (1996). ‚Situated Learning and Education‛. Journal of Educational Researcher. 25, (4), 5-11.

Depdiknas (2007). Kajian Kebijakan Kurikulum Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Puskur.

Dindyal, J. (2009). Mathematical Problems for the Secondary Classroom. Dalam Berinderjeet Kaur, Yeap Ban Har, dan Manu Kapur (editor), Mathematical Problem Solving. Toh Tuck Link: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Ellyn, G. (1995). Creative Problem Solving. Illinois: The Co-Creativity Institute.

Fraenkel, J.C. dan Wallen, N.E. (1990). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.

Hamzah (2003). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Negeri di Bandung melalui Pendekatan Pengajuan Masalah. Bandung: Disertasi SPs UPI. Tidak diterbitkan.

Isaksen, S.G. dan Treffinger, D.J. (1985). Creative Problem Solving: The Basic Course. New York: Bearly Limited.

Isrok’atun (2012a). ‚Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Matematis‛. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kontribusi Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika dalam Membangun Karakter Guru dan Siswa. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA UNY.

Isrok’atun (2012b). ‚Meningkatkan Kesadaran Siswa terhadap Adanya Masalah Matematis melalui Pembelajaran Situated Creation and Problem-Based Instruction (SCPBI)‛. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika XX, Let’s Have Fun with Mathematics. Yogyakarta: Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA UNY.

Isrok’atun (2012c). ‚Situation-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Siswa terhadap Adanya Masalah Matematis‛. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Matematika. V, (2), 61-68.

Kaur, B dan Yeap, B.H. (2009). Mathematical Problem Solving in Singapore Schools. Dalam Berinderjeet Kaur, Yeap Ban Har, dan Manu Kapur (editor), Mathematical Problem Solving. Toh Tuck Link: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Mitchell, W.E dan Kowalik, T.F. (1999). Creative Problem Solving. NUCEA: Genigraphict Inc.

Newell, A. & Simon, H. (1972). Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Proctor, T. (2007). Theories of Creativity and the Creative Problem Solving Process. [Online]. Tersedia di: http://www.google.co.id/search?q=proctor. [12 April 2012].

Ruseffendi, H.E.T. (1998). Statistika Dasar untuk Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: IKIP Bandung Press.

Schoenfeld, A.H. (1992). Learning to Think Mathematically: Problem Solving, Metacognition, and Sense-Making in Mathematics. New York: MacMillan.

Soekisno, B.A. (2002). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa dengan StrategiHeuristik. Bandung: Tesis SPs UPI. Tidak diterbitkan.

Steiner, G. (2009). ‚The Concept of Open Creativity: Collaborative Creative Problem Solving for Innovation Generation-a Systems Approach‛. Journal of Business and Management. 15, (1), 5-33.

Sugiyono (2011). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tarek, A.U., Thomas, D., Hermann, M., dan Maja, P. (2000). Situation Learning or What Do Adventure Games and Hypermedia Learning have in Common. [Online]. Tersedia di: http://www. google. co.id/ search? q=situations-based+learning. [17 April 2012].

Xia, X., LÜ, C., Wang, B., dan Song, Y. (2007). ‚Experimental Research on Mathematics Teaching of ‚Situated Creation and Problem-based Instruction‛ in Chinese Primary and Secondary School‛. Journal of Front. Educ. 2, (3), 366-377.

Xia, X., LÜ, C., dan Wang, B. (2008). ‚Research on Mathematics Instruction Experiment Based Problem Posing‛. Journal of Mathematics Education. 1, (1), 153-163.

Yee, F.P. (2002). Using Short Open-ended Mathematics Questions to Promote Thinking and Understanding. [Online]. Tersedia di: http:// math.unipa. it/~grim/SiFoong.PDF. [11 April 2012].




DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v1i2.885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2014 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats