Swim Like a Fish! Integration of Fundamental Movements in Child Literature for Enhancing Early Physical Literacy
Abstract
Reading has long been recognized as an essential activity to instill values, such as moral value, in children. Physical literacy, as the key factor to a child lifelong physical activity, becomes one of the potential vital values to be nurtured through reading activities. However, there has not been any child book targeting early physical literacy. Therefore, this research aimed to compile a story book for children, aged 4-6 years, specifically designed to enhance physical literacy by integrating fundamental movements in the storyline, including the locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative movements. This study was conducted in design-based research method framework which includes five procedures, namely need analysis, planning, product design development, testing, and revision stages. Results of expert judgment and user reviews showed that the draft of the book was suitable for use after revision. A substantial revision had been made to the draft based on the suggestions given by experts and users/practitioners and rated as suitable. This research has successfully produced a story book for children in two languages, Indonesian and English languages. The book has integrated suitable fundamental movements and been provided with pictures and illustrations to be used in reading activities. This book is expected to help children enhance early Physical Literacy in a fun way and suitable with their development stages.
Keywords
References
Almerico, G. M. (2014). Building character through literacy with children’s literature. In Research in Higher Education Journal (Vol. 26). http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html.
Bakker, A., & van Eerde, D. (2015). An Introduction to Design-Based Research with an Example From Statistics Education (pp. 429–466). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9181-6_16
Batini, F., D’Autilia, B., Pera, E., Lucchetti, L., & Toti, G. (2020). Reading Aloud and First Language Development: A Systematic Review. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 8(12), 49. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v8i12.5047
Dudley, D. A. (2015). A Conceptual Model of Observed Physical Literacy. The Physical Educator, 72, 236–260.
Duncan, M., Cunningham, A., & Eyre, E. (2019). A combined movement and story-telling intervention enhances motor competence and language ability in pre-schoolers to a greater extent than movement or story-telling alone. European Physical Education Review, 25(1), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X17715772
Easterday, M. W., Rees Lewis, D. G., & Gerber, E. M. (2016). The logic of the theoretical and practical products of design research. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 32(4), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2464
Eyre, E. L. J., Clark, C. C. T., Tallis, J., Hodson, D., Lowton-Smith, S., Nelson, C., Noon, M., & Duncan, M. J. (2020). The effects of combined movement and storytelling intervention on motor skills in south asian and white children aged 5–6 years living in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103391
Junaid, S. (2017). Children’s Literature in Empowering Children Character Building. Elite : English and Literature Journal, 4(1), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.24252/elite.v
Lawson, K. (2012). The real power of parental reading aloud: Exploring the affective and attentional dimensions. Australian Journal of Education, 56(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494411205600305
Lindberg, M. (2024). Disciplinary literacy and verbal language in physical education. Sport, Education and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2024.2318394
Mateu, J. C. i. (2013). Physical Education and English integrated learning: How school teachers can develop PE-in-CLIL programmes (Vol. 45). http://phobos.xtec.cat/cirel/cirel/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=181&Itemid=212]
McGee, L. M., & Schickedanz, J. A. (2007). Repeated Interactive Read‐Alouds in Preschool and Kindergarten. The Reading Teacher, 60(8), 742–751. https://doi.org/10.1598/rt.60.8.4
Muslihin, H. Y. (2018). Bagaimana Mengajarkan Gerak Lokomotor Pada Anak Usia Dini? (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
Qi, H., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Effective Strategies for Language Instruction in Physical Education from the Perspective of Tacit Knowledge. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 08(03), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.83024
Schumacher Joy. (1999). Integrating Physical Education and Language Arts: What Literature Do Physical Education Specialists Use, and How Are Physical Education and Language Arts Integrated?
Shearer, C., Goss, H. R., Edwards, L. C., Keegan, R. J., Knowles, Z. R., Boddy, L. M., Durden-Myers, E. J., & Foweather, L. (2018). How is physical literacy defined? A contemporary update. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0136
Tremblay, M., & Lloyd, M. (2010). Physical Literacy Measurement - The Missing Piece. 76(1), 26–30.
Wang, M. V, Lekhal, R., Aaro, L. E., Holte, A., & Schjolberg, S. (2014). The developmental relationship between language and motor performance from 3 to 5 years of age: a prospective longitudinal population study. http://www.biomedcentral.com/2050-7283/2/34
Whitehead, M. E., Durden-Myers, E. J., & Pot, N. (2018). The value of fostering physical literacy. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(3), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0139
Wickens, C., & Parker, J. (2023). “It’s Like Coming Out of the Cave Into the Light”: The Role of Literacy Integration in Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 43(1), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0212
Wuryandani, W. (2006). Strategi Bercerita Untuk Menanamkan Nilai Moral Pada Anak Usia Dini. Majalah Ilmiah Pembelajaran, 2, 196–206.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v10i1.80219
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wulandari Putri, Agus Mahendra, Ayu Mutiara Santanu, Mesa Rahmi Stephani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.