Youth, Electoral Politics, and Political Dynasties in Indonesia

Abstract

The presence of young people in the arena of electoral politics is often regarded as a sign of hope and a pathway for leadership regeneration. However, a critical issue arises when these young political figures rely heavily on their familial ties to entrenched political elites—such as being the children, spouses, siblings, or nephews and nieces of influential figures. This article employs a literature review approach by analyzing empirical data drawn from 35 scholarly works discussing youth involvement in electoral politics. The findings indicate: 1) youth participation in politics often reflects the continuation of elite domination rather than its disruption, thereby reinforcing oligarchic structures, undermining meritocratic principles, and widening the gap between the elite and the general public; 2) while the public tends to view young politicians as symbols of hope, skepticism persists regarding their intentions, commitment, and capabilities—especially among those originating from political dynasties; 3) nonetheless, there remains enduring optimism about the potential of youth as catalysts and drivers of change, particularly through activism, social movements, and political engagement.