Revitalization of Ancient Sundanese Manuscript Based on Augmented Reality as an Effort to Preserve Cultural Heritage

Abstract

Written cultural heritage is an essential part of Sundanese identity that is increasingly threatened by the forces of globalization. Kawih Katanian, an ancient Sundanese manuscript preserved in Kabuyutan Ciburuy, represents agrarian and spiritual values that need to be revitalized. This study aims to develop a digital medium based on augmented reality (AR) for the preservation of the manuscript and to evaluate its effectiveness in an educational context. The research employs a Design-Based Research (DBR) method consisting of four stages: problem analysis, solution design, implementation, and reflection. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and user questionnaires, then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, presentation, and source triangulation. The results show the creation of an AR prototype featuring four versions of Kawih Katanian presented as interactive flashcards, 3D visuals, and audio narration, which received positive responses from students. The AR media effectively enhances interest, understanding of ancient scripts, and appreciation of the manuscript’s content, serving as a contextual and sustainable strategy for cultural heritage preservation.