Radicalism of University Students: An Analysis of Causal Factors and Models of Radicalization

Sri Wahyuni Tanshzil, Karim Suryadi, Kokom Komalasari, Leni Anggraeni

Abstract


This study aims to determine the causal factors and models of radicalization among the young generation. The research data were processed from various kinds of literature using several specified procedures, including the process of compiling, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from multiple reputable national and international journals relevant and online news portals related to radicalism among students. The results of the research show that radicalization occurs at two primary levels, namely micro and macro. As well as specifically caused by push, pull, and personal factors. The tendency of vulnerable individuals (students) to be affiliated with radical groups because the process of radicalization that is formed through phases or stages becomes increasingly radical. The process starts from the phase of sensitivity to deviant ideology, changes in behavior, joining radical groups, and ending in acts of violence (terrorism).

Keywords


University students, radicalization; micro factors and macro factors; radicalization models

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v10i1.57271

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