Development of Interpolymer Complexes for Soil Structure and Water Retention: A Scientific and Technological Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Gafurjan Israilovich Mukhamedov, Jabbor Eshbekovich Usarov, Dustnazar Omonovich Khimmataliev, Kamariddin Ugrinovich Komilov, Doniyor Baxtiyor Axmadjonov, Samaridin Barakayevich Qorayev, Saodat Khamidovna Gayupova, Sanjar Muxammadovich Rahimov, Furqat Rajabov

Abstract


This study aimed to develop interpolymer complexes (IPCs) from urea-formaldehyde oligomers and sodium carboxymethylcellulose to enhance soil structure and moisture retention. The IPCs were synthesized via polycondensation and analyzed using spectroscopic, microscopic, and gravimetric techniques. The resulting materials exhibited improved swelling behavior, mechanical strength, and field performance. Due to cooperative molecular interactions, the IPCs formed microstructured hydrogels that were capable of reducing irrigation frequency and water loss. These findings demonstrate the potential of IPCs as an eco-friendly solution for sustainable agriculture. The work directly supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by addressing water efficiency (SDG 6), agricultural productivity (SDG 2), and climate resilience (SDG 13), highlighting the role of material science in solving environmental challenges.

Keywords


Agriculture; Interpolymer complex; Moisture retention; Soil structure; Sustainable development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Keldibekova, R., Suleimenova, S., Nurgozhina, G., and Kopishev, E. (2023). Interpolymer complexes based on cellulose ethers: Application. Polymers, 15, 3326.

Rahman, M. S., Hasson, M. S., Nitai, A. S., Nam, S., Karmakar, A. K., and Ahsan, M. S. (2021). Recent developments in carboxymethylcellulose. Polymers, 13, 1345.

Peep, C., Pehk, T., and Siimer, K. (2006). Structure formation in urea-formaldehyde resin synthesis. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Chemistry, 55(4), 212–225.

Pillay, V., Seedat, A., Choonara, Y. E., du Toit, L. C., Kumar, P., and Ndesendo, V. M. (2013). A review of polymeric refabrication techniques to modify polymer properties for biomedical and drug delivery applications. AAPS PharmSciTech, 14(2), 692–711.

Angelika, E. N., De Hoe, G. X., and Tirrell, M. V. (2021). Expanding the structural diversity of polyelectrolyte complexes and polyzwitterions. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 25(2), 1–18.

Mukhamedov, G. I., Komilov, Q. O., and Kurbanova, A. D. (2020). Interpolymeric complex for protection of the biosphere and spare water resources. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(2), 230–233.

Reiner, S., Zimmerer, C., Kitsche, M., Steiner, G., and Braun, H.-G. (2006). Molecular imaging of microstructured polymer surfaces. Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science, 132, 7–15.

Rumble, C., and Vauthey, E. (2019). Structural dynamics of an excited donor–acceptor complex according to ultrafast polarized infrared spectroscopy, molecular dynamics modeling, and quantum chemical calculations. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 21, 11797–11809.

Maryanti, R., Rahayu, N., Muktiarni, M., Al Husaeni, D. F., Hufad, A., Sunardi, S., and Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2022). Sustainable development goals (SDGs) in science education: Definition, literature review, and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 17, 161-181.

Farah, K., Roziere, E., Ranaivomanana, H., and Amiri, O. (2023). Complementary use of thermogravimetric analysis and oven to assess the composition and bound CO₂ content of recycled concrete aggregates. Developments in the Built Environment, 15, 100184.

Izumrudov, V. A., Mussabayeva, B. Kh., Kassymova, Z. S., Klivenko, A. N., and Orazzhanova, L. K. (2019). Interpolyelectrolyte complexes: Advances and prospects of application. Russian Chemical Reviews, 88(10), 1046–1062.

Angelika, E. N., De Hoe, G. X., and Tirrell, M. V. (2021). Expanding the structural diversity of polyelectrolyte complexes and polyzwitterions. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 25(2), 1–18.

Siyal, A. A., Radin Mohamed, R. M. S., Shamsuddin, R., and Ridzuan, M. B. (2024). A comprehensive review of synthesis kinetics and formation mechanism of geopolymers. RSC Advances, 14, 446–462.

Mandy, M., Schwartz, S., Zschohe, S., and Petzold, G. (2011). The effect of polyelectrolyte hydrophobicity on the formation of polyelectrolyte complexes, as well as the structure and shape of the complex particles. Polymers, 3(3), 1363–1376.

Yang, X., and Zhu, W. L. (2007). Viscosity properties of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions. Cellulose, 14(5), 409–417.

Nandiyanto, A.B.D., Ragadhita, R., and Fiandini, M. (2023). Interpretation of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra (FTIR): A practical approach in the polymer/plastic thermal decomposition. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(1), 113-126.

Sukamto, S., and Rahmat, A. (2023). Evaluation of FTIR, macro and micronutrients of compost from black soldier fly residual: In context of its use as fertilizer. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(1), 21-30.

Obinna, E.N. (2022). Physicochemical properties of human hair using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 1(2), 71-74.

Quinton, J. N., Govers, G., Van Oost, K., and Bardgett, R. D. (2010). The impact of agricultural soil erosion on biogeochemical cycling. Nature Geoscience, 3, 311–314.

Esterberg, M., Khan, K. A., Farook, M., and Valle Delgado, J. J. (2023). Biomaterials based on nanoparticles: The role of interphase interactions for the creation of modern materials. Chemical Reviews, 123(5), 2200–2241.

Jawed, M., Abdullah, M. M., Husain, S., Muhaisen, H. M. H., Umar, K., and Luqman, M. (2024). Development of a highly selective chloride ion potentiometric sensor utilizing a Novel N, N-Ethylene-bis-(Salicylideneaminato) Zinc (II) Molecule for clean environment. Science of Advanced Materials, 16, 1–9.

Hu, X. W., Cao, H. K., and Shen, Y. J. (2023). Dynamics of polymer membrane solidification by solvent extraction: Spontaneous delamination. Journal of Membrane Science, 683, 121846.

Xu, B., Zhang, G., Sun, S., Xu, C., Chen, J., Tu, Y., Zhou, Q., Cui, M., Wang, J., and Wen, C. (2012). Rapid discrimination of three kinds of radix puerariae and their extracts by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1018, 88–95.

Neitzel, A. E., De Hoe, G. X., and Tirrell, M. V. (2021). Expanding the structural diversity of polyelectrolyte complexes and polyzwitterions. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 25(2), 1–18.

Basnur, J., Putra, M.F.F., Jayusman, S.V.A., and Zulhilmi, Z. (2024). Sustainable packaging: Bioplastics as a low-carbon future step for the sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 3(1), 51-58.

Sesrita, A., Adri, H.T., Suherman, I., Rasmitadila, R., and Fanani, M.Z. (2025). Production of wet organic waste ecoenzymes as an alternative solution for environmental conservation supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs): A techno-economic and bibliometric analysis. ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 4(2), 245-266.

Henny, H., Budi, A.H.S., Andriyansyah, M., Ar Rozzak, M.R., Baru, M.M., and Masek, A. (2025). Hazard identification, risk assessment, and determining control (HIRADC) for workplace safety in manufacturing industry: A risk-control framework complete with bibliometric literature review analysis to support sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 4(2), 267-284.

Syahrudin, D., Roestamy, M., Fauziah, R.S.P., Rahmawati, R., Pratidina, G., Purnamasari, I., Muhtar, S., and Salbiah, E. (2026). Techno-economic analysis of production ecobrick from plastic waste to support sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 5(1), 9-16.

Apriliani, A., Waahyudin, C., Ramdani, F.T., Martin, A.Y., Syahrudin, D., Hernawan, D., and Salbiah, E. (2026). Techno-economic analysis of sawdust-based trash cans and their contribution to Indonesia’s green tourism policy and the sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 5(1), 17-36.

Makinde, S.O., Ajani, Y.A., and Abdulrahman, M.R. (2024). Smart learning as transformative impact of technology: A paradigm for accomplishing sustainable development goals (SDGs) in education. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 4(3), 213-224.

Gemil, K.W., Na’ila, D.S., Ardila, N.Z., and Sarahah, Z.U. (2024). The relationship of vocational education skills in agribusiness processing agricultural products in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering Education, 4(2), 181-192.

Haq, M.R.I., Nurhaliza, D.V., Rahmat, L.N., and Ruchiat, R.N.A. (2024). The influence of environmentally friendly packaging on consumer interest in implementing zero waste in the food industry to meet sustainable development goals (SDGs) needs. ASEAN Journal of Economic and Economic Education, 3(2), 111-116.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v5i2.86902

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE) is published by UPI 

View My Stats