Optimizing Water Purification for Drip Irrigation Systems in Arid Regions to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Rustam Rakhimovich Ergashev, B. K. Norov, K. N. Kholmatova

Abstract


This study investigates sustainable water purification for drip irrigation in arid regions, with emphasis on Uzbekistan. We also identified filtration strategies that ensure uniform water discharge and protect emitters under varying seasonal conditions. Field observations and comparative analyses of filter performance were conducted in water storage reservoirs, examining sediment accumulation, biological activity, and operational responses. The results indicated that filter surfaces experienced rapid fouling at the beginning of the irrigation season, while water clarity improved in later stages as demand decreased. These inefficiencies emerged because fine particles and aquatic biomass accumulated on filter elements and inside pipelines, increasing resistance and blocking outlets. As a response, the study proposes adaptive, site-specific filtration systems incorporating pre-settlement, screen or disc filters, and scheduled cleaning routines. Implementing such solutions contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2 and 6, by enhancing irrigation water quality and promoting agricultural resilience in water-scarce environments. The work also provides practical guidance for system designers and managers seeking resilient, efficient drip irrigation.

Keywords


Aquatic weeds; Chemical composition; Crop; Drip irrigation; Filter; Mechanical particle; Purification; Water

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v6i3.90502

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