Development of Comparative Photobook on Indonesian and Malaysian Batik: A Visual Analysis of Motifs and Philosophy

Jimmy Pratama; Jeffri Liu; Deli Deli

doi:10.17509/edsence.v7i2.91373

Development of Comparative Photobook on Indonesian and Malaysian Batik: A Visual Analysis of Motifs and Philosophy

Jimmy Pratama, Jeffri Liu, Deli Deli

Abstract

This study aims to develop a comparative photobook on Indonesian and Malaysian batik as an informative and educational visual medium for understanding the differences in motifs and philosophies between the two. The method used is an applied method with an MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) framework that includes six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. In addition, this study also uses a qualitative approach through interviews with 30 respondents to obtain feedback on the results of the photobook that has been developed. The results show that this photobook is considered to have an attractive visual appearance, a neat layout, and an informative combination of text and images, making it effective in helping the audience understand the philosophical meaning and cultural values of Indonesian and Malaysian batik. The majority of respondents also considered this photobook suitable as an educational medium. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of visual media in cultural education, particularly in introducing batik heritage through creative and aesthetic approaches. For further development, it is recommended that this photobook be developed into an interactive digital format or animation to make it more attractive, adaptable to technological developments, and able to reach a wider audience.

Keywords

photobook; batik; MDLC; cultural education

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bekele, W., & Ago, F. (2022). Sample Size for Interview in Qualitative Research in Social Sciences: A Guide to Novice Researchers. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 4(1), 42-50.

Deli, & Christine. (2022). Batik motif design with characteristics Tionghoa culture using vector art tecnique. CoMBInES: Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences, 2(1), 101–111.

Farrar, J., Arizpe, E., & Lees, R. (2024). Thinking and learning through images: a review of research related to visual literacy, children’s reading and children’s literature. Education 3-13, 52(7), 993–1005.

Gu, Y., & Dewan, D. (2024). “Photobook”: An introduction. Trans Asia Photography, 14(1).

Handayani, T. (2023). Peran Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Batik Nusantara Bagi Ketahanan Budaya Masyarakat Indonesia. Anuva, 7(2), 299-312.

Prameswari, N. S., Cahyono, A., Subiyantoro, S., & Haryanto, E. (2023). Understanding visual literacy on teachers and students between Indonesia and Malaysia. Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 4(2).

Prasetyo, S. E., & Steny, S. (2021, March). Perancangan Buku Foto Sebagai Media Pengenalan Tempat Nongkrong Pada Kota Batam Menggunakan Metode MDLC. In CoMBInES-Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 737-749).

Pratama, J., & Cai, J. (2022). Perancangan Photobook Utilisasi Short and Long Exposure untuk Mensimulasikan Gerakan pada Foto. Jurnal Ilmiah Betrik, 13(1), 18-24.

Samin, M. A., & Legino, R. (2020). Characteristic of local Pelangi cloth motifs. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 5(SI1), 119-125.

Silah, S. B., Isa, B., & Karyono, T. (2021). Malaysian and Indonesian batik: The best practices. KnE Social Sciences, 47-55.

Susanto, M., & Irwandi, I. (2020). Sejarah dan Makna Fotografi Karya Pelukis Istana, Dullah. Rekam, 16(1), 1-14.

Syed Shaharuddin, S. I., Shamsuddin, M. S., Drahman, M. H., Hasan, Z., Mohd Asri, N. A., Nordin, A. A., & Shaffiar, N. M. (2021). A review on the Malaysian and Indonesian batik production, challenges, and innovations in the 21st century. SAGE Open, 11(3).

Trixie, A. A. (2020). Filosofi motif batik sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia. Folio, 1(1), 1–9.

Wahed, W. J. E., Amin, H., Bohari, A. A. M., Pindah, C., & Azmi, S. (2022). Malaysian Batik, Our Pride: A Systematic Literature Review. Social Sciences, 12(10), 942-955.

Wesnina, W., Prabawati, M., & Noerharyono, M. (2025). Integrating traditional and contemporary in digital techniques: the analysis of Indonesian batik motifs evolution. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1).

Zhang, X. (2024). Study on the Visual Reconstruction Path of Historical and Cultural Communication in the Information Age. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1), 2024.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/edsence.v7i2.91373