Analysis of Merrill's First Principles of Instruction in the Educational VR Game 'Titans of Space' with a Formal Element Approach

Irfan Dwi Rahadianto, Rully Sumarlin, Mario Mario

Abstract


Teknologi pada media game telah menggeser fungsi yang sebelumnya dikenal sebagai media entertainment menjadi media multi guna, salah satunya adalah sebagai media edukasi. Game saat ini ramai dimanfaatkan oleh banyak pihak untuk menjadi media edukasi yang lebih dekat dan nyaman bagi masyarakat terutama VR Game dengan gencarnya metaverse saat ini. Merrill’s First Principles of Instruction menyatakan bahwa dalam sebuah edukasi terdapat aspek-aspek instruksi yang harus dimiliki agar pelajar dapat menyerap informasi pelajaran dengan baik. Aspek tersebut diantaranya Problem, Activation, Demonstration, Application dan Integration. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan Merrill’s First Principles of Instruction dalam VR Game yang dirancang oleh DashVR LLC dengan judul Titan Space. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini akan memaparkan apakah VR Game berjulud Titan Space telah menerapkan Merrill’s First Principles of Instruction dengan baik untuk mengedukasi pengguna dalam mengetahui tata surya. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan analisis konten Formal Element oleh Fullerton (2019).

Abstract

The gaming industry has used technology to transform entertaiment media into multipurpose media, the most notable of which is media that may be used for education. Many organizations use games as more engaging and enjoyable educational tools for the general public, especially virtual reality games given the current state of the metaverse. According to Merrill's First Principles of Instruction theory, there are instructional components that must exist in each educational setting for students to be able to apply their learning effectively. These components are Problems, Activation, Demonstration, Application, Integration. The purpose of this study's content analysis method is to examine how Merrill's First Principles of Instruction are applied in the VR Titan Space game developed by DashVR LLC. The research results will show whether or not the VR game Titan Space successfully implemented Merrill's First Principles of Instruction in teaching users about solar system. Analyses of the data are conducted using Fullerton's (2019) methodology for formal element analysis.

 


Keywords


first principles of instruction, vr game, edukasi.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brathwaite, Brenda & Shereiber, Ian. (2009). Challenges for Game Designers. Boston: Course Technology.

Fields, Tim. (2014). Mobile & Social Game Design Second Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Fullerton, Tracy. (2019). Game Design Workshop A Playcentric Approach to Creating Innovative

Games Fourth Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Juul, Jesper. (2010). A Casual Revolution. London: The MIT Press.

Merrill, M. (2002). First Principles of Instruction. The Journal of Springer Educational Technology Research and Development. 50. 43-59. 10.1007/BF02505024.

Miller, C. T. (2009). Games: Purpose and Potential in Education. New York: Springer. Novak, Jeanny. (2012). Game Development Essentials An Introduction 3rd Edition. New York:

Delinar Cengage Learning.

Rothery, David A., et. Al. (2018). An Introduction to the Solar System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Vera, Clara Fernandez. (2015). Introduction to Game Analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v23i3.62676

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan



toto500

slot gacor

slot777

toto5000

situs slot

seributoto

slot gacor

toto togel

slot gacor

jakseltoto

ketua gacor

Togel Resmi

syair hk

slot gacor

pusat4d

slot gacor

untung99 login

toto

bandar toto togel

top1toto

spaceman slot

slot gacor 777

mahjong ways

slot pulsa

notif4d

ug300

toto slot

slot gacor

toto5000

top1toto

top1toto

situs toto togel

slot gacor hari ini

slot

slot gacor

slot mahjong

situs togel

slot gacor

Situs gacor

birutoto

https://daihatsu-semarang.com/

kuningtoto

merahtoto slot

login merahtoto

merona4d

login merona4d

merahtoto slot

login merahtoto

merona4d

login merona4d

Agen Toto Macau

https://linklist.bio/violetslototo/

https://linklist.bio/violetslot/

https://valenciaivf.com/

https://www.ladulcepedia.com/x-cyber/

https://www.compratusboletos.com/eventos/241/belanova/

https://islanddeliveryporta.com/blog/

https://linklist.bio/ungutoto2/

https://orphanhosting.com/about/

slot kuningtoto

login merahtoto

situs merahtoto

slot gacor

login merahtoto

situs merahtoto

slot gacor

birutoto

spaceman login

https://www.compratusboletos.com/aviso.html

https://orphanhosting.com/fundraising/

https://ncfreelegalhelp.org/index_cfm

https://linklist.bio/ungutoto2/

birutoto

https://linklist.bio/hijautoto

https://linklist.bio/hijautoto-link

https://linklist.bio/hijautoto-login

https://orphanhosting.com/volunteer/

link togel

prediksi togel

slot gacor

situs gacor

https://islanddeliveryporta.com

https://www.stambrosemilan.org/register/

merahtoto

https://www.fodvirtual.com/providers/

merahtoto

https://barnfathersolicitors.com/

toto macau resmi

birutoto

https://tapclubmt.com/careers.html

https://www.fodvirtual.com/accessibility/

https://www.ceylanbodrumkorsan.com/book-online

https://www.exshincheonji.com/testimony-from-a/

https://ladulcepedia.com/2022/05/tarta-drip-cake-de-oreo/

https://www.exshincheonji.com/category/shincheonji-faq/

merahtoto

https://www.twinseafoodconcord.com/menus

birutoto

https://www.exshincheonji.com/testimony-from-a/

merahtoto

https://www.stambrosemilan.org/register/

merahtoto

https://ncfreelegalhelp.org/pg-GeneralLegalResources

slot gacor

BMKG Siaga Potensi Banjir Scatter Hitam, Hujan Diprediksi Sore hingga Malam

https://www.placebodfh.com/about

merahtoto

Slot88 Kuningtoto

slot777

toto macau resmi

birutoto

slot777

birutoto

birutoto

merona4d

merona4d

Toto Macau

merona4d

Slot88

situs merona4d

birutoto

birutoto

https://www.twinseafoodconcord.com/items/gift-ideas