Edukasi Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Pada Anak Stunting Menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test (Ddst) Di Puskesmas Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya
Abstract
Masa balita merupakan periode emas (window of opportunity) dalam siklus kehidupan manusia yang sangat menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Pada fase ini, kekurangan gizi kronis seperti stunting dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang, tidak hanya pada pertumbuhan fisik, tetapi juga pada perkembangan kognitif dan produktivitas individu di kemudian hari Anak yang mengalami stunting umumnya memiliki kesulitan dalam konsentrasi, daya ingat, dan performa akademik, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada daya saing bangsa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas ibu balita dalam mendeteksi secara dini masalah tumbuh kembang anak sebagai langkah preventif terhadap stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Manggunjaya, Kecamatan Cipedes, Kota Tasikmalaya, dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan penggunaan Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST). Intervensi didahului dan diikuti oleh penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita setelah intervensi (p = 0,03). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/pdpm.v6i1.86419
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