Trend of Indonesian Adolescent Sport Participation 2015-2024 and Interprovincial Disparity: A Secondary Analysis of the Youth Development Index Data

Anang Setiawan, Mohamad Firdaus Ahmad

Abstract


Adolescent sport participation is a key determinant of long-term population health, yet national trends and regional disparities in Indonesia are rarely examined systematically. This study analyses the 2015-2024 trend of Indonesian adolescent sport participation, tests interprovincial disparity in 2024, and examines its association with three other adolescent health indicators using the Youth Development Index data. A descriptive-analytic quantitative approach was applied to 340 observations (34 provinces × 10 years), employing the Mann-Kendall test, linear regression, coefficient of variation, the Williamson Index, and Pearson correlation. Results show a significant upward trend from 26.5% to 33.4% (slope 0.75%/year; R²=0.94), interrupted by a pandemic-related drop in 2020. Interprovincial disparity was moderate (CV 11.6%; Williamson 0.115), with eastern provinces consistently lowest. Sport participation correlated negatively with illness (r=-0.49), smoking (r=-0.44), and adolescent pregnancy (r=-0.44), all significant at p<0.001. These findings underscore the need for region-sensitive adolescent sport policies integrated with broader health promotion programs.

Keywords


sport participation; adolescent; Youth Development Index; regional disparity; health promotion

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpess.v6i1.99573

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