Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Body Mass Index (BMI) Hubungannya dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Lanjut Usia
Sari
Permasalahan kebugaran jasmani pada lanjut usia akan berhubungan dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh lanjut usia tersebut termasuk dampak dari aktivitas jasmani atau olahraga yang dilakukan secara rutin (teratur dan terukur). Terdapat banyak aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi atau memiliki hubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani lanjut usia seperti jenis kelamin, usia, dan body mass index (BMI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, dan body mass index (BMI) dengan kebugaran jasmani lanjut usia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 37 orang lanjut usia yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan usia 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,012 yang artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, dan body mass index (BMI) dengan kebugaran jasmani lanjut usia. Kesimpulannya bahwa beberapa faktor seperti jenis kelamin, rentang usia, dan body mass index (BMI) pada masing-masing lansia akan berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya. Sehingga, hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan bagi para lansia untuk selalu menjaga kebugaran jasmani dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut.
The problem of physical fitness in the elderly will be related to the activities carried out by the elderly, including the impact of physical activities or sports carried out regularly (regularly and measured). There are many aspects that can affect or have a relationship with elderly physical fitness such as gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) with physical fitness of the elderly. The research method used is quantitative research with a correlational design. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling with the number of samples is 37 elderly people who meet the research criteria with the age of 60 years and over. The results of this study indicate the probability value of 0.012 which means that there is a relationship between sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) with physical fitness of the elderly. The conclusion is that several factors such as gender, age range, and body mass index (BMI) in each elderly will be related to the level of physical fitness. So, this can be used as a reference for the elderly to always maintain physical fitness by taking into account these factors
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDF (English)Referensi
Aoyagi, Y., & Shephard, R. J. (2013). Sex differences in relationships between habitual physical activity and health in the elderly: Practical implications for epidemiologists based on pedometer/accelerometer data from the Nakanojo Study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2012.11.006
Azizah, L. M. (2011). Keperawatan Lanjut Usia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Bouchard, C., & Shephard, R. (1994). Physical activity, fitness, and health: The model and key concepts. DisabilityPhysical Activity, Fitness, and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement and Rehabilitation.
cdc, & U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (2008), Health (San Francisco) § (2008). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005263
Chen, T., Hui, E. C. M., Lang, W., & Tao, L. (2016). People, recreational facility and physical activity: New-type urbanization planning for the healthy communities in China. Habitat International, 58, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.09.001
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research Methods in Education. Research Methods in Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539
Cresswel, J. (2013). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Research design. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152153
Dai Jun. (2015). Impact of Gender, Age Groups and Physical Activity on the Functional Fitness of the Elderly. Journal of Capital Institute of Physical Education.
De Groot, L. C. P. M. G., Verheijden, M. W., De Henauw, S., Schroll, M., & Van Staveren, W. A. (2004). Lifestyle, nutritional status, health, and mortality in elderly people across Europe: A review of the longitudinal results of the SENECA study. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/59.12.1277
Dishman, R. K., Sui, X., Church, T. S., Kline, C. E., Youngstedt, S. D., & Blair, S. N. (2015). Decline in cardiorespiratory fitness and odds of incident sleep complaints. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000506
Emerson, P. (1991). Exercise and the elderly: A group counseling approach. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 16(3), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933929108415602
Gakhar, I., & Malik, S. L. (2017). Physical Fitness: Age Change and sex Differences Among the Jats of Delhi. The Anthropologist, 1(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.1999.11890572
Giriwijoyo, S., Komariyah, L., & Kartinah, N. T. (2007). Ilmu Kesehatan olahraga (Sports Medicine). Pendidikan Olahraga.
Gram, M., Dahl, R., & Dela, F. (2014). Physical inactivity and muscle oxidative capacity in humans. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(4), 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.823466
Han, T. S., Tajar, A., & Lean, M. E. J. (2011). Obesity and weight management in the elderly. British Medical Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldr002
Holth, H. S., Werpen, H. K. B., Zwart, J. A., & Hagen, K. (2008). Physical inactivity is associated with chronic musculoskeletal complaints 11 years later: Results from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-159
Inandia, K. (2012). Kejadian Obesitas Berdasarkan Persen Lemak Tubuh dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang, Pinggul Serta Fakto-faktor Lain Yang Berhubungan Pada Prelansia dan Lansia Kelurahan Depok Jaya. Universitas Indonesia.
Justine, M., Azizan, A., Hassan, V., Salleh, Z., & Manaf, H. (2013). Barriers to participation in physical activity and exercise among middle-aged and elderly individuals. Singapore Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2013203
Kyröläinen, H., Santtila, M., Nindl, B. C., & Vasankari, T. (2010). Physical fitness profiles of young men: associations between physical fitness, obesity and health. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 40(11), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536570-000000000-00000
Lohne-Seiler, H., & Torstveit, M. K. (2012). The importance of physical activity and training for older adults . Viktigheten Av Fysisk Aktivitet Og Trening Blant Elder.
Markowitz, J. S. (2018). Body mass index (BMI). In SpringerBriefs in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77203-5_5
Matsouka, O., Bebetsos, E., Trigonis, I., & Simakis, S. (2010). The effects of an outdoor exercise program on mood states among the elderly. World Leisure Journal, 52(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2010.9674620
Mobily, K. E. (1982). Motivational aspects of exercise for the elderly: Barriers and solutions. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 1(4), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/J148V01N04_06
Nihiser, A. J., Lee, S. M., Wechsler, H., McKenna, M., Odom, E., Reinold, C., … Grummer-Strawn, L. (2007). Body mass index measurement in schools. Journal of School Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00249.x
Ogilvie, D., Lamb, K. E., Ferguson, N. S., & Ellaway, A. (2011). Recreational physical activity facilities within walking and cycling distance: Sociospatial patterning of access in Scotland. Health and Place, 17(5), 1015–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.07.003
Oktriani, S., Solihin, I., & Komariyah, L. (2019). Physical Activity in Elderly: An Analysis of Type of Sport Taken by Elderly in Bandung. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA, 4(1), 62–67. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/penjas/article/view/15059
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2007). Human development, 10th ed. Human development, 10th ed.
Rauner, A., Mess, F., & Woll, A. (2013). The relationship between physical activity, physical fitness and overweight in adolescents: A systematic review of studies published in or after 2000. BMC Pediatrics, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-19
Rikli, R. E., & Jones, c. J. (2013). Senior Fitness Test. United States: Human Kinetics.
Rousseau, P. (1989). Exercise in the elderly. Postgrad.Med, 85(6), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1989.11700692
Salguero, A., Martínez-García, R., Molinero, O., & Márquez, S. (2011). Physical activity, quality of life and symptoms of depression in community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.10.005
Setiawan, A., & Oktriani, S. (2017). Physical Activity: Sports which are Done by Elders. In 2nd International Conference on Sport Science, Health and Physiscal Education (Vol. 1, pp. 292–294). Scitepress Digital Library. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007060202920294
Short, L., & Leonardelli, C. A. (1987). The Effects of Exercise on the Elderly and Implications for Therapy, 5(3), 65–73.
Simmonds, M. J., & Wideman, T. H. (2010). Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation. In Clinical Pain Management: A Practical Guide. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329711.ch22
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2010.11.005
Tittlbach, S. A., Jekauc, D., Schmidt, S. C. E., Woll, A., Tittlbach, S. A., Jekauc, D., … Woll, A. (2017). The relationship between physical activity , fitness , physical complaints and BMI in German adults – results of a longitudinal study, 1391(July). https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1347963
Van Camp, S. P., & Boyer, J. L. (1989). Exercise guidelines for the elderly (part 2 of 2). Physician & Sportsmedicine, 17(5), 83-86;88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1989.11709784
Van Den Brink, C. L., Picavet, H., Van Den Bos, G. A., Giampaoli, S., Nissinen, A., & Kromhout, D. (2005). Duration and intensity of physical activity and disability among European elderly men. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27(6), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280400018452
World Health Organization. (n.d.). World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/
World Health Organization. (2004). BMI classification. Pharmacotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1996.00440040101011
World Health Organization. (2006). WHO :: Global Database on Body Mass Index. Generic. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.012500
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v5i1.24895
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##