The discourse construction of online news texts on Korea's sport diplomacy during the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics

Novica Felliyanti, Herniwati Herniwati

Abstract


A text is not merely a sequence of words or sentences standing alone, but rather a construct intentionally created or organized in a particular way to convey meaning within a specific context and to function as a vehicle for communication. This research discusses discourse construction using critical discourse analysis of online news text on Korean sports diplomacy during the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. The study aimed to determine the dimensions of the text, namely the macro structure, superstructure, microstructure, and dimensions of the social context that appear in the online news text of the Republic of Korea. This study used a critical analysis discourse theory of Teun A. van Dijk with a descriptive qualitative method. Based on the study results, there are 10 objects of Korean sport diplomacy online news texts, which, in the overall text dimensions of some of this news, apply elements that exist in van Dijk's model discourse, such as macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure. In the dimension of the social context, the discourse of some Korean sport diplomacy online news is influenced by the power and access exercised by the Moon Jae In government, so that it can exert control over all kinds of situations that occurred during the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. Even so, the PyeongChang Olympics succeeded in creating a peaceful Olympics on the Korean peninsula.

Keywords


critical discourse analysis; discourse construction; Korean online news; PyeongChang Olympics

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jokal.v5i1.88920

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