Klasifikasi Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan Feature Selection dengan Algoritma K-NN, Naive Bayes dan ID3

Ichwanul Muslim Karo Karo, Sisti Nadia Amalia, Dian Septiana

Abstract


Forest fires are a problem with high incidence and recurrence intensity in Indonesia. If this problem is not handled properly, it will threaten the air circulation in the world. Sources of fire could be caused by natural or artificial factors. As a precautionary measure against the widespread spread of fire, it is necessary to investigate the type of fire early so that the type of fire with the highest priority can be immediately extinguished. The process of identifying the type of fire can be conducted by Classification. This study aims to classify hotspot types with three algorithms, that is K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Naïve Bayes and Iterative Dichotomicer 3 (ID3). The forest fire dataset was retrieved from the Global Forest Watch (GFW) platform. Before entering the classification stage, the dataset goes through a feature selection process, where the attributes that satisfy the threshold are selected for the classification process. The performance of the ID3 algorithm is outperform than other algorithms with 65.83 percent for accuracy, 67.4 for precision, 67.02 for recall and 67.21 for F1. In addition, the feature selection process makes a positive contribution to the classification process, which can improve model performance by 2-5 percent.

Keywords


K-NN; naive bayes; ID3; feature selection

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/seict.v3i1.47537

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