Experiences of Work-Study Students at Walton Whaley Library (WWL) of Valley View University, Oyibi Campus, Accra
Abstract
The escalating costs of higher education and limited family financial support have compelled many undergraduate students in sub-Saharan Africa to engage in work-study programmes while pursuing their degrees. This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of work-study students at Walton Whaley Library (WWL), Valley View University (VVU), Oyibi Campus, Accra, Ghana. Drawing on Goode’s (1960) role strain theory, the study specifically examines students’ motivations for participation, the availability and perceived effectiveness of support mechanisms, and the challenges encountered in balancing library work with academic responsibilities. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with the entire population of 11 work-study students assigned to various sections of the libraryThematic analysis revealed three major themes: (1) financial necessity and the pursuit of practical LIS skills as primary motivations; (2) the presence of flexible scheduling, supervisor mentorship, and limited counselling services as forms of support; and (3) significant challenges including role overload, time conflicts, physical and mental exhaustion, and difficulties maintaining academic performance. The findings indicate that while work-study at the library offers valuable transferable skills and a sense of institutional belonging, role strain, manifested as role conflict and overload, often undermines students’ well-being and academic outcomes. By addressing these issues, institutions can transform work-study experiences into genuine high-impact practices that support both student success and library operations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, N. N. (2024). “The Struggle Is Real”: A qualitative case study on the impact of role strain on nontraditional female business graduate students. [Baylor University]. https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/items/c44f406f-e0c5-4b21-85e8-7581aa5db5ff/full
Auger, K. A., Shah, S. S., Richardson, T., Hartley, D., Hall, M., Warniment, A., Timmons, K., Bosse, D., Ferris, S. A., Brady, P., Schondelmeyer, A. C., & Thomson, J. (2020). Association between statewide school closure and COVID-19 incidence and mortality in the US. JAMA, 324 (9), 859. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.14348
Bartolj, T., & Polanec, S. (2021). An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Student Work and Academic Performance on the Probability of Employment. Economic and Business Review, 23(1), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1003
Bond, M., Kovalsky, E., & Vickery, Z. (2024). Shelving the status quo: Improving the student employment experience at Penfield Library. The Journal of Creative Library Practice. https://creativelibrarypractice.org/2024/04/20/shelving-the-status-quo/
Cady, J. E., Beavers, K., Jiang, A., & McCoy, L. (2022). Developing a meaningful student employment experience for students’ success on campus. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 29(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2022.2122852
Christiansen, A., Salamonson, Y., Crawford, R., McGrath, B., Roach, D., Wall, P., Kelly, M., & Ramjan, L. M. (2019). Juggling many balls: Working and studying among first‐year nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(21-22), 4035–4043. https:/ /doi.org/ 10.1111/jocn.14999
Cieslik, K., Barford, A., & Vira, B. (2021). Young People Not In Employment, Education, or Training (NEET) In Sub-Saharan Africa: Sustainable Development Target 8.6 Missed and Reset. Journal of Youth Studies, 25(8), 1126–1147. https:// doi.Org/10 .1080/1367 6261.2021.1939287
Daanyaal, A. (2024). The Hidden Epidemic: Burnout And Mental Health Amongst Medical Students. Surgo, 1(3). https://doi.Org/10.36399/Surgo.1.297
Drăghici, G., & Cazan, A. (2022). Burnout and maladjustment among employed students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 825588. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.825588
Ecton, W. G., Heinrich, C. J., & Carruthers, C. K. (2023). Earning to learn: Working while enrolled in Tennessee colleges and universities. AERA Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584221140410
Fentahun, S., Rtbey, G., Nakie, G., Andualem, F., Tinsae, T., Kibralew, G., Tesfaw, G., Kifle, T., Kelebie, M., & Tadesse, G. (2025). Burden of perceived stress among university students in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 2248. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23533-2
Goode, W. J. (1960). Theory of Role Strain. American Sociological Review, 25, 483-496.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2092933
Ilori, O. D., & Akerele, P. O. (2024). Challenges Associated With Working And Studying As Expressed By Undergraduates In The University Of Ilorin, Nigeria. Ilorin Journal of Education, 44 (1), 344–355. https://Ije.Unilorinedu.Sch.
Kanmodi, K. K. (2020). Teach Them How To Fish, Help Them To Survive: Empowering Future Doctors In Nigeria Through Work-Study Programmes. Education in Medicine Journal, 12 (4), 17–23. https://doi.Org/10.21315/Eimj2020.12.4.3
Kulik, L. (2025). Role conflict, enrichment, sense of balance, and well-being among working students who are parents. Journal of Family Social Work, 28(2), 86–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2025.2468264
Mehta, K. J. (2022). Effect of Sleep and Mood on Academic Performance—At Interface Of Physiology, Psychology, And Education. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9 (1), Article 16. Https://doi.Org/10.1057/S41599-021-01031-1
Moore, A., Nguyen, A., Rivas, S., Bany-Mohammed, A., Majeika, J., & Martinez, L. (2021). A qualitative examination of the impacts of financial stress on college students’ well-being: insights from a large, private institution. SAGE Open Medicine, 9, 20503121211018122. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211018122
Naidoo-Chetty, M., & Du Plessis, M. (2021). Job demands and job resources of academics in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 631171. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631171
Neyt, B., Omey, E., Verhaest, D., & Baert, S. (2019). Does student work really affect educationaloutcomes? A review of the literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33(3), 896–921. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12301
Oludayo, O. A., Omonijo, D. O., Uche, O. C. O., & Nwadiafor, K. L. (2014). Evaluation of Students Work-Study programme: the case of a private (Faith-Based) higher education institution, South-West, Nigeria. British Journal of Education Society & Behavioural Science, 4(6), 784–809. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjesbs/2014/8397
Onyema, E., Eucheria , N. C., Obafemi , F. A., Sen, S., Atonye, F., Sharma, A., & Alsayed, A. O. (2020, May 31). Impact of Coronavirus pandemic on education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/11-13-12.
Owen, M. S., Kavanagh, P. S., & Dollard, M. F. (2018). An integrated model of work-study conflict and work-study facilitation. Journal of Career Development, 45(5), 504–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845317720071
Owusu, D., Arthur, F., Okyere-Dankwa, R., Affreh, O., Kumedzro, F. K., & Maison, R. S. (2024). Academic stress and burnout among distance education students in a Ghanaian higher education institution. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2334686
Remenick, L., & Bergman, M. (2020). Support for working students: Considerations for higher education institutions. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 69(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2020.1777381
Sadvari, J. W. (2024). A survey of student employment and geospatial services in academic libraries. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 107. https://doi.org/10.29173/istl2808
Stevenson, E., Smith-Han, K., & Nicholson, H. (2022). Medical students' experience of studying while working part-time and the effects of COVID-19. New Zealand Medical Journal, 135(1557), 38–48. https://journal.nzma.org.nz
Stoddart, R., Pesek, J., & Thornhill, K. (2021). Assessing student employment in libraries for critical thinking & career readiness. Library Assessment Conference. https://www.libraryassessment.org/2022-proceedings/
Summer, R., McCoy, M., Trujillo, I., & Rodriguez, E. (2023). Support for working Students: Understanding the impacts of employment on students’ lives. Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice, 26(4), 1123–1146. https://doi.org/10.1177/15210251221149209
Tesha, J. J. (2025b). Financial stress and its implications for students’ learning in Tanzania: Evidence from Universities in Arusha. African Quarterly Social Science Review, 2(4), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.51867/aqssr.2.4.15
Tu, W., & Liu, Q. (2025). Employment Stress and Mental Health among college graduates: Exploring the mediating role of psychological resilience and moderating role of proactive personality. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 18, 1099–1110. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s515661
Verulava, T., & Jorbenadze, R. (2022). The impact of part-time employment on students’ health. Malta Medical Journal. https://www.mmsjournals.org/index.php/mmj/article/view/413
Zeijen, M. E. L., Brenninkmeijer, V., Peeters, M. C. W., & Mastenbroek, N. (2021). Exploring the Role of Personal Demands in the Health-Impairment Process of the Job Demands-Resources Model: A Study among Master Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020632
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/edulib.v16i1.97830
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.17509/edulib.v16i1.97830.g36480
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Edulib

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





