PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES PADA ELEMEN DESAIN HIASAN UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI BUSANA SMKN 3 PEKANBARU

Mardiana Rahma Dini, Adriani Adriani, Yuliarma Yuliarma, Weni Nelmira

Abstract


This study developed a Google Sites-based digital student worksheet (LKPD) for Decorative Design learning in the vocational fashion programme. The product integrates visual materials, guided design activities, assessment, and assignment submission in one web-based learning environment. The study employed research and development using the 4D model: define, design, develop, and limited dissemination. Participants included two material experts, one media expert, one subject teacher, and 32 eleventh-grade fashion students at SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Material validation comprised 21 items across six aspects. The first and second material validators obtained 90.48% and 86.90%, respectively, yielding a combined score of 149 out of 168 or 88.69%. Media validation comprised 18 items and reached 71 out of 72 or 98.61%. Teacher practicality reached 95.45%, while student practicality reached 96.29%. Pretest and posttest scores were included only as supplementary descriptive data. The mean increased from 93.63 to 96.38; ten students improved, fifteen remained unchanged, and seven declined. Fourteen students had already achieved the maximum score at pretest, indicating limited room for further increase. Accordingly, these scores were not used to claim product effectiveness. The study contributes a structured digital worksheet design for visual-practical vocational learning by linking relevant visual examples, stepwise activities, evaluation, and assignment submission in a single navigation flow.

 

Penelitian ini mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) digital berbasis Google Sites pada pembelajaran Desain Hiasan di program keahlian Busana. Produk mengintegrasikan materi visual, aktivitas desain terbimbing, evaluasi, dan pengumpulan tugas dalam satu lingkungan belajar berbasis web. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and development dengan model 4D yang mencakup tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate terbatas. Subjek penelitian meliputi dua validator ahli materi, satu validator ahli media, satu guru mata pelajaran, serta 32 peserta didik kelas XI Busana SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Instrumen validasi materi terdiri atas 21 butir dalam enam aspek. Validator pertama memperoleh 90,48% dan validator kedua 86,90%, sehingga skor gabungan mencapai 149 dari 168 atau 88,69%. Validasi media terdiri atas 18 butir dan memperoleh 71 dari 72 atau 98,61%. Praktikalitas guru mencapai 95,45%, sedangkan praktikalitas peserta didik mencapai 96,29%. Nilai pretest dan posttest hanya digunakan sebagai data pendukung deskriptif. Rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 93,63 menjadi 96,38; sepuluh peserta didik mengalami peningkatan, lima belas memperoleh nilai tetap, dan tujuh mengalami penurunan. Sebanyak 14 peserta didik telah mencapai nilai maksimum pada pretest sehingga ruang kenaikannya terbatas. Oleh sebab itu, data tersebut tidak digunakan untuk menyatakan efektivitas produk. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada struktur LKPD digital yang menghubungkan contoh visual yang relevan, aktivitas desain bertahap, evaluasi, dan pengumpulan tugas dalam satu alur navigasi untuk pembelajaran vokasi yang bersifat visual-praktis.


Keywords


Desain Hiasan; Google Sites; LKPD Digital; Pembelajaran Berbasis Web; Pendidikan Vokasi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andhini, G. P., Nurasiah, I., & Nurmeta, I. K. (2022). Nilai kearifan lokal dalam E-LKS berbasis Wayang Sukuraga sebagai perwujudan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v5i1.46776

Hermita, N., Wijaya, T. T., Yusron, E., Abidin, Y., Alim, J. A., & Putra, Z. H. (2023). Extending unified theory of acceptance and use of technology to understand the acceptance of digital textbook for elementary school in Indonesia. Frontiers in Education, 8, 958800. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.958800

Jonathan, J. A., & Nurhayati, S. R. (2026). A systematic review of TaRL-based and digital student worksheets for enhancing learning outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 19(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpip.v19i2.93316

Mardani, W., Warneri, Ariyati, E., Salam, U., & Halida. (2026). ADDIE-based Google Sites media development: Feasibility and effectiveness test on creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship learning in vocational schools. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 28(1), 405–424. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v28i1.66767

Mayer, R. E. (2024). The past, present, and future of the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1

Mentari, M., Syukri, M., Halim, A., & Maghfirah, S. (2025). Digital worksheet transformation for contextual learning: Integration of PBL, SSI, and STEM. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran, 11(1), 281–292. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i1.14792

Nurmalahayati, A., Faslah, R., & Wolor, C. W. (2024). Transformation of correspondence learning with Google Sites interactive media in public vocational schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpepa.0501.08

Noyes, K., Treibergs, K., Burbach, S. M., Stetzer, M. R., Smith, M. K., & Couch, B. A. (2024). How and why instructors use open access lessons. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1485491. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1485491

Pedraja-Rejas, L., Muñoz-Fritis, C., Rodríguez-Ponce, E., & Laroze, D. (2024). Mobile learning and its effect on learning outcomes and critical thinking: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 14(19), 9105. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14199105

Sihombing, B., Zamsiswaya, & Sawaluddin. (2024). Model pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate) dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Islam. Journal of Islamic Education El Madani, 4(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.55438/jiee.v4i1.135

Staneviciene, E., & Žekienė, G. (2025). The use of multimedia in the teaching and learning process of higher education: A systematic review. Sustainability, 17(19), 8859. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198859

Syah, Y. A., & Hidayatullah, R. S. (2024). Pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif Google Sites untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK. Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 6(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.26740/jvte.v6n1.p56-65

Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A sourcebook. Center for Innovation in Teaching the Handicapped, Indiana University. ERIC ED090725. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED090725

Wulandari, H. P., & Huda, A. (2025). Design and development of Google Sites-based interactive learning media for wired and wireless network technologies. Jurnal Vokasi Informatika, 5(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.24036/javit.v5i1.236

Yanto, R., Waskito, W., Effendi, H., & Purwanto, W. (2023). Development of web-based learning media using Google Sites in vocational high school informatics subjects. Journal of Vocational Education Studies, 6(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v6i1.8027




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v25i3.103179

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 EDUTECH

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Copyright © 2018 Edutech