SPIRITUALITAS BARU, MEDIA POPULER, DAN PERGESERAN OTORITAS AGAMA: SEBUAH TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN BRYAN S. TURNER

Yudaningsih Yudaningsih, Dody S Truna, Rifki Rosyad

Abstract


This article examines Bryan S. Turner’s reflections in New Spirituality, Media, and Global Religion: The Da Vinci Code and The Passion of the Christ, which explore the shifting religious authority from formal institutions to digital and popular culture spaces. Using sociological and philosophical frameworks, Turner argues that globalization and media production have fostered new forms of spirituality—individualized, market-driven, and decentralized. The paper contextualizes Turner’s insights within Indonesia’s contemporary religious landscape marked by digital piety and commodified spirituality.

 

Perubahan lanskap religius global dalam dua dekade terakhir telah menggeser otoritas keagamaan dari lembaga formal menuju ruang publik digital dan budaya populer. Artikel ini menelaah pemikiran Bryan S. Turner dalam “Spiritualitas Baru, Media, dan Agama Global: Da Vinci Code dan The Passion of the Christ” sebagai kerangka untuk memahami fenomena tersebut. Melalui pendekatan sosiologi agama, teori pasar religius, dan refleksi filosofis dari Kant dan Weber, Turner menunjukkan bagaimana media dan globalisasi menciptakan bentuk baru spiritualitas yang bersifat individual, konsumtif, dan terdesentralisasi. Esai ini juga meninjau relevansi gagasan Turner terhadap konteks Indonesia, di mana spiritualitas digital dan komodifikasi agama semakin menguat.


Keywords


Spiritualitas Baru; Media Populer; Bryan S. Turner; Globalisasi Agama; Otoritas Keagamaan

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References


Brown, Dan. (2003). The Da Vinci Code. New York: Doubleday

Heryanto, Ariel. (2015). Identitas dan Kenikmatan: Politik Budaya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia

Finke, R., & Stark, R. (2005). The Churching of America, 1776–2005: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy (2nd ed.). Rutgers University Press

Kant, Immanuel. (1998). Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Stark, Rodney & Finke, Roger. Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Turner, Bryan S. (2008). Chapter 2 Religious Commodifications In Asia : New spiritualities, the media and global religion: da Vinci Code and The Passion of Christ. New York: Routledge Taylor&Francis Grup

Weber, Max. (1963). The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon Press

Pattana Kitiarsa. (2008). Religious Commodifications In Asia. New York: Routledge Taylor&Francis Grup




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v24i3.91642

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