SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND HOUSING PATTERNS: A CASE STUDY OF THE INFORMAL SETTLEMENT IN COBLONG DISTRICT, BANDUNG

Nida Mujahidah Zharfani, Naira Khansa Annawa Khansa Annawa, Rizka Nurhalisya, Wiona Nur Laily

Abstract


This study aims to identify and explain the characteristics of informal settlements in Coblong District, Bandung City, within the context of residential architecture and urban housing issues in densely populated urban areas. Informal settlements in this area have developed organically without formal planning as a response to limited land availability, rising property prices, and the limited capacity of low-income communities to access adequate housing. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations and literature reviews to analyze the physical characteristics of the area, spatial organization, housing patterns, and the forms of spatial adaptation undertaken by residents. The findings reveal that the settlement exhibits a dense and organic spatial structure characterized by narrow circulation networks, closely spaced buildings, and flexible boundaries between public and private spaces. Furthermore, housing development occurs incrementally through both horizontal expansion and vertical additions, reflecting residents evolving needs and economic capabilities. Many dwellings also serve dual functions as living spaces and family-based business premises, demonstrating the community’s adaptive strategies in maximizing the use of limited space. These findings indicate that informal settlements not only represent physical and economic constraints but also reflect the residents’ capacity to create functional and contextually appropriate living environments. The study is expected to provide a foundation for developing inclusive, participatory, and sustainable strategies for informal settlement upgrading and to contribute to the formulation of urban housing policies in Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Access, O. (2020). Cardiff.

Amalia, A. A., & Ikaputra, I. (2024). Tinjauan Literatur: Informalitas Permukiman Informal Perkotaan. Jurnal Linears, 7(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.26618/j-linears.v7i1.14344

Bawole, P., Wiyatiningsih, W., & Harefa, A. S. (n.d.). Appreciating the growth of informal utilization of city space for sustainable urban development in Yogyakarta city Appreciating the growth of informal utilization of city space for sustainable urban development in Yogyakarta city. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/402/1/012013

Dovey, K. (2015). Dovey, K. (2015). Sustainable Informal Settlements? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 179, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.406. Sustainable Informal Settlements? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.

Fitria, T. A., Rasidi, M. H., Said, I., & Firdaus, R. (2022). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Local Elements Defining Transitional Spaces as a Territorial Strategy at an Urban Village in the City of Yogyakarta , Indonesia. 17(6), 1821–1829.

Indriani, I. (2017). FORMASI SPASIAL PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KOTA STUDI KASUS : PERUBAHAN POLA RUANG BERMUKIM PADA LAHAN DI JALAN SERSAN SANI PALEMBANG. 1(1), 30–37.

Iqbal, M. N. M. (2021). Iqbal, M. N. M. (2021). Perbaikan Permukiman Informal di Indonesia: Refleksi Pendekatan TopDown dan Bottom-Up. Prosiding SEMSINA, 37– 41. https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v7i2.41869. Perbaikan Permukiman Informal Di Indonesia: Refleksi Pendekatan TopDown Dan Bottom-Up.

Kamalipour, H. (2023). Shaping Public Space in Informal Settlements: A Case Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043781

Li, Y., Terenteva, D., Konnikova, O., & Konnikov, E. (2021). Comparative assessment of sustainable consumption based on the digital information environment contentthematic component differentiation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137215

Marinovic, G. I. (2021). Marinovic, G. I. (2021). Incremental Housing: A Strategy To Facilitate Households’ Participation? The Proceedings of Cities in a Changing World: Questions of Culture, Climate and Design, 52–62. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/823114 68/in. Incremental Housing: A Strategy To Facilitate Households’ Participation.

Mottelson, J. (2020). A Fine-Grain Multi-Indicator Analysis of the Urban Form of Five Informal Settlements in East Africa. 1–21.

Nezhadmasoum, S., & Vehbi, B. O. (2025). An Integrated Morphological Framework for Analyzing Informal Settlements: The Case of Saadi Neighborhood, Shiraz. Urban Science, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9110448

Obermayr, C. (2017). Sustainable City Management.

Rabbaniyah, H. I., & Program, A. (2026). HOUSING AS A PROCESS : TRANSFORMATIONS OF INCREMENTAL HOUSES. 23(1).

Satrio, M. I., & Sukmawati, A. M. (2021). Kebertahanan Masyarakat Pada Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Salatiga, Kota Salatiga. Desa-Kota, 3, 36–48.

Suhartini, N., & Jones, P. (2023). Informality and Responding to the Challenges of Informal Settlements. Urban Book Series, 17–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22239-9_2

Turner, J. F. C. (1976). Turner, J. F. C. (1976). Housing by People: Towards Autonomy in Building Environments. In Pantheon Books. New York: Pantheon Books. Housing by People: Towards Autonomy in Building Environments.

Van Noorloos, F., Cirolia, L. R., Friendly, A., Jukur, S., & Schramm, S., Steel, G., & Valenzuela, L. (2020). Van Noorloos, F., Cirolia, L. R., Friendly, A., Jukur, S., Schramm, S., Steel, G., & Valenzuela, L. (2020). Incremental housing as a node for intersecting flows of citymaking: rethinking the housing shortage in the global South. Environment and Urbanizat. Incremental Housing as a Node for Intersecting Flows of City-Making: Rethinking the Housing Shortage in the Global South.

Wakely, P., & Riley, E. (2011). Wakely, P., & Riley, E. (2011). Cities Without Slums: The Case for Incremental Housing. Washington, DC. Cities Without Slums: The Case for Incremental Housing.

Winasavitri, A., Surjono, & Wijaya, I. N. S. (2023). Karakteristik Masyarakat Di Permukiman Kumuh Pulo Geulis, Kota Bogor. Perencanaan Perkotaan, 11(0341), 181–188.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v9i2.101831

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 NAIRA KHANSA ANNAWA, NIDA MUJAHIDAH ZHARFANI, RIZKA NURHALISYA, WIONA NUR LAILY

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.