Komposisi dan Pola Zonasi Tumbuhan Mangrove di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur

Afri Irawan, Restu Utari Dewina, Daffa' Muhammad Iqbal, Jennifer Norine, Nurfitri Yulianty, Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti, Tina Safaria Nilawati

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the community structure and zonation patterns of mangrove plants in Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out along the mangrove area from Bama Resort to the boundary of Kelor Beach using the line transects method, arranged perpendicular to the shoreline. The results indicate that the mangrove vegetation is predominantly composed by Rhizophora apiculata (Rhizophoraceae). The zonation pattern from the land to the sea consists of Heritiera littoralis, Excoecaria agallocha, Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora stylosa, and Rhizophora mucronata. These findings illustrate the natural composition and structure of mangrove communities, which can serve as a scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable management of coastal ecosystems in tropical protected areas.


Keywords


Baluran, Konservasi, Pola zonasi, Rhizophora, Tumbuhan mangrove.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijom.v6i1.85228

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