Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclical
Abstract
The capital market serves as a vital source of corporate financing and investment opportunities for the public. This study aims to examine the extent to which profitability, liquidity, and leverage influence dividend policy. All consumer non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020–2024 constituted the research population. Employing a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and a purposive sampling technique, a total of 155 data observations were analyzed. The analytical procedures encompassed descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 to examine the proposed hypotheses. The findings indicate that profitability, liquidity, and leverage simultaneously explain a significant variation in dividend policy. Specifically, profitability exerts a significant positive effect on dividend policy, liquidity demonstrates a significant negative effect on dividend policy, and leverage does not exert a significant effect on dividend policy. These findings lend support to signaling theory in explaining the influence of profitability on dividend policy, and to pecking order theory in addressing the effect of liquidity on dividend policy.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v25i1.100406
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